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A knot is a closed loop in space without self-intersection. Two knots are equivalent if there is a self homeomorphism of space bringing one onto the other. An arc presentation is an embedding of a knot in the union of finitely many half…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Hwa Jeong Lee , Alexander Stoimenow , Gyo Taek Jin

In this paper we present a systematic method to generate prime knot and prime link minimal triple-point projections, and then classify all classical prime knots and prime links with triple-crossing number at most four. We also extend the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Michal Jablonowski , Lukasz Trojanowski

The stick number of a knot is the minimum number of segments needed to build a polygonal version of the knot. Despite its elementary definition and relevance to physical knots, the stick number is poorly understood: for most knots we only…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Thomas D. Eddy , Clayton Shonkwiler

Although there are infinitely many knots with superbridge index n for every even integer n>2, there are only finitely many knots with superbridge index 3.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Choon Bae Jeon , Gyo Taek Jin

We give a list of minimal grid diagrams of the 13 crossing prime nonalternating knots which have arc index 13. There are 9,988 prime knots with crossing number 13. Among them 4,878 are alternating and have arc index 15. Among the other…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Hwa Jeong Lee , Yoonsang Lee , Chanmin Lee , Yeseo Park , Hun Kim , Gyo Taek Jin

An equilateral stick number $s_{=}(K)$ of a knot $K$ is defined to be the minimal number of sticks required to construct a polygonal knot of $K$ which consists of equal length sticks. Rawdon and Scharein [12] found upper bounds for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Hyoungjun Kim , Sungjong No , Seungsang Oh

We define and compare several natural ways to compute the bridge number of a knot diagram. We study bridge numbers of crossing number minimizing diagrams, as well as the behavior of diagrammatic bridge numbers under the connected sum…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Ryan Blair , Alexandra A. Kjuchukova , Makoto Ozawa

A quadruple crossing is a crossing in a projection of a knot or link that has four strands of the knot passing straight through it. A quadruple crossing projection is a projection such that all of the crossings are quadruple crossings. In a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Colin Adams

We study the degree of polynomial representations of knots. We give the lexicographic degree of all two-bridge knots with 11 or fewer crossings. First, we estimate the total degree of a lexicographic parametrisation of such a knot. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Erwan Brugallé , Pierre-Vincent Koseleff , Daniel Pecker

We introduce an alternative stratification of knots: by the size of lattice on which a knot can be first met. Using this classification, we find ratio of unknots and knots with more than 10 minimal crossings inside different lattices and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-07 E. Lanina , A. Popolitov , N. Tselousov

We present a practical algorithm to determine the minimal genus of non-orientable spanning surfaces for 2-bridge knots, called the crosscap numbers. We will exhibit a table of crosscap numbers of 2-bridge knots up to 12crossings (all 362 of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikami Hirasawa , Masakazu Teragaito

It is known that each knot has a semimeander diagram (i. e. a diagram composed of two smooth simple arcs), however the number of crossings in such a diagram can only be roughly estimated. In the present paper we provide a new estimate of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Yury Belousov

We enumerate and show tables of minimal diagrams for all prime knots up to the triple-crossing number equal to five. We derive a minimal generating set of oriented moves connecting triple-crossing diagrams of the same oriented knot. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Michał Jabłonowski

Computing the number of realizations of a minimally rigid graph is a notoriously difficult problem. Towards this goal, for graphs that are minimally rigid in the plane, we take advantage of a recently published algorithm, which is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Georg Grasegger , Christoph Koutschan , Elias Tsigaridas

We discuss the relation between arc index, maximal Thurston--Bennequin number, and Khovanov homology for knots. As a consequence, we calculate the arc index and maximal Thurston--Bennequin number for all knots with at most 11 crossings. For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-09 Lenhard Ng

Given a knot diagram $D$, we construct a semi-threading circle for it which can be an axis of $D$ as a closed braid depending on knot diagrams. In particular, we consider semi-threading circles for minimal diagrams of a knot with respect to…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Jae-Wook Chung , Seulgi Jeong , Dongseok Kim

We give infinitely many examples of 2-bridge knots for which the topological and smooth slice genera differ. The smallest of these is the 12-crossing knot $12a255$. These also provide the first known examples of alternating knots for which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Peter Feller , Duncan McCoy

We find explicit maximal rank Coxeter quotients for the knot groups of 595,515 out of the 1,701,936 knots through 16 crossings. We thus calculate the bridge numbers and verify Cappell and Shaneson's Meridional Rank Conjecture for these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Ryan Blair , Alexandra Kjuchukova , Nathaniel Morrison

This is the third of three papers that refine and extend portions of our earlier preprint, "The depth of a knot tunnel." Together, they rework the entire preprint. In this paper, we use the theory of tunnel number 1 knots that we introduced…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Sangbum Cho , Darryl McCullough

We improve the upper bound on the superbridge index $sb[K]$ of a knot type $[K]$ in terms of the bridge index $b[K]$ from $sb[K] \leq 5b -3$ to $sb[K]\leq 3b[k] - 1$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Colin Adams , Nikhil Agarwal , Rachel Allen , Tirasan Khandhawit , Alex Simons , Rebecca Winarski , Mary Wootters