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Consistency relations of internal gravity waves (IGWs) describe ratios of cross-spectral quantities as functions of frequency. It has been a common practice to evaluate the measured or simulated signals (e.g., time series of velocity,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-11-06 Guangyao Wang , Yue Wu , Yulin Pan , Kayhan Momeni , Joseph Skitka , Dimitris Menemenlis , Brian K. Arbic , William R. Peltier

We explore the form of rogue wave solutions in a select set of case examples of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with variable coefficients. We focus on systems with constant dispersion, and present three different models that describe…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-10-23 J. S. He , E. G. Charalampidis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

In this work we present an analytical and numerical study of rogue and solitary waves in a coupled one-dimensional nonlinear lattice that involves both axial and rotational degrees of freedom. Using a multiple-scale analysis we derive a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-03-23 Yasuhiro Miyazawa , Christopher Chong , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Jinkyu Yang

We study exact four-wave resonances among gravity water waves in a square box with periodic boundary conditions. We show that these resonant quartets are linked with each other by shared Fourier modes in such a way that they form…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-02-18 Elena Kartashova , Sergey Nazarenko , Oleksii Rudenko

Rogue waves in birefringent optical fibers are analyzed within the framework of the coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CNLS) system. The generation of rogue waves is frequently associated with modulation instability (MI). It is commonly…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-07-08 Mark J. Ablowitz , Theodoros P. Horikis

The propagation of wave disturbances over a vertically oscillating liquid may form standing waves, known as Faraday waves. Here we present an alternative description of the generation and evolution of Faraday waves by nonlinear resonant…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-04 Usama Kadri

In almost all structure formation models, primordial perturbations are created within a homogeneous and isotropic universe, like the one we observe. Because their ensemble averages inherit the symmetries of the spacetime in which they are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 C. Armendariz-Picon

In this paper, we present a novel approach for the prediction of rogue waves in oceans using statistical machine learning methods. Since the ocean is composed of many wave systems, the change from a bimodal or multimodal directional…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Pujan Pokhrel , Elias Ioup , Md Tamjidul Hoque , Julian Simeonov , Mahdi Abdelguerfi

We study rogue wave excitation dynamics on a double-plane wave background through deriving rogue wave solution on the background. The results indicate that rogue wave still can be excited successfully from resonant perturbations with the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-06 Li-Chen Zhao , Liang Duan , Peng Gao , Zhan-Ying Yang

We show the existence and investigate the dynamics and statistics of rogue oscillations (standing waves) generated in the frame of the nonlinear quantum harmonic oscillator (NQHO). With this motivation, in this paper, we develop a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Cihan A. Bayindir

Starting from the classical formulation of the weak turbulence theory in a density stratified fluid, we derive a simplified version of the kinetic equation of internal gravity wave turbulence. This equation allows us to uncover scaling laws…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-01 Nicolas Lanchon , Pierre-Philippe Cortet

We present a theoretical study of extreme events occurring in phononic lattices. In particular, we focus on the formation of rogue or freak waves, which are characterized by their localization in both spatial and temporal domains. We…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-09-19 E. G. Charalampidis , J. Lee , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Chong

In the present work, we explore the possibility of developing rogue waves as exact solutions of some nonlinear dispersive equations, such as the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, but also, in a similar vein, the Hirota, Davey-Stewartson,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-02-15 C. B. Ward , P. G. Kevrekidis

Isotropic homogeneous hydromagnetic turbulence is studied using numerical simulations at resolutions of up to 1024^3 meshpoints. It is argued that, in contrast to the kinematic regime, the nonlinear regime is characterized by a spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Brandenburg , N. E. L. Haugen , W. Dobler

The short- and long-scale behaviour of tangled wave vortices (nodal lines) in random three-dimensional wave fields is studied via computer experiment. The zero lines are tracked in numerical simulations of periodic superpositions of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 Alexander J. Taylor , Mark R. Dennis

To date, axisymmetric internal wave fields, which have relevance to atmospheric internal wave fields generated by storm cells and oceanic near-inertial wave fields generated by surface storms, have been experimentally realized using an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-25 Samuel Boury , Thomas Peacock , Philippe Odier

We investigate how the presence of a vertically sheared current affects wave statistics, including the probability of rogue waves, and apply it to a real-world case using measured spectral and shear current data from the Mouth of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Zibo Zheng , Yan Li , Simen Å Ellingsen

Kraichnan seminal ideas on inverse cascades yielded new tools to study common phenomena in geophysical turbulent flows. In the atmosphere and the oceans, rotation and stratification result in a flow that can be approximated as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-19 D. Oks , P. D. Mininni , R. Marino , A. Pouquet

Based on the soliton solution on a continuous wave background for an integrable Hirota equation, the reduction mechanism and the characteristics of the Peregrine rogue wave in the propagation of femtosecond pulses of optical fiber are…

Optics · Physics 2012-05-09 Guangye Yang , Lu Li , Suotang Jia

Rossby waves are generally expected to dominate the $\beta$ plane dynamics in geophysics, and here in this paper we give a number theoretical observation of the resonant interaction with a Diophantine equation. The set of resonant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Nobu Kishimoto , Tsuyoshi Yoneda
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