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Ride-sharing - the combination of multiple trips into one - may substantially contribute towards sustainable urban mobility. It is most efficient at high demand locations with many similar trip requests. However, here we reveal that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-03 David-Maximilian Storch , Marc Timme , Malte Schröder

On-demand ride-sharing is rapidly growing.Matching trip requests to vehicles efficiently is critical for the service quality of ride-sharing. To match trip requests with vehicles, a prune-and-select scheme is commonly used. The pruning…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Yixin Xu , Jianzhong Qi , Renata Borovica-Gajic , Lars Kulik

The ubiquitous growth of mobility-on-demand services for passenger and goods delivery has brought various challenges and opportunities within the realm of transportation systems. As a result, intelligent transportation systems are being…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Kaushik Manchella , Marina Haliem , Vaneet Aggarwal , Bharat Bhargava

Integrating demand-responsive mobility services with transit systems is recognized as a practical and effective strategy to mitigate their impact on traffic congestion and the environment. This study develops an efficient hybrid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Yumeng Fang , Tai-Yu Ma

Peer-to-peer ridesharing (P2P-RS) enables people to arrange one-time rides with their own private cars, without the involvement of professional drivers. It is a prominent collective intelligence application producing significant benefits…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Filippo Bistaffa , Juan A. Rodríguez-Aguilar , Jesús Cerquides

Public transportation plays a critical role in people's daily life. It has been proven that public transportation is more environmentally sustainable, efficient, and economical than any other forms of travel. However, due to the increasing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Hao Liu , Ying Li , Yanjie Fu , Huaibo Mei , Jingbo Zhou , Xu Ma , Hui Xiong

This study proposes an innovative model-based modular approach (MMA) to dynamically optimize order matching and vehicle relocation in a ride-hailing platform. MMA utilizes a two-layer and modular modeling structure. The upper layer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Chang Gao , Xi Lin , Fang He , Xindi Tang

Vehicle (bike or car) sharing represents an emerging transportation scheme which may comprise an important link in the green mobility chain of smart city environments. This chapter offers a comprehensive review of algorithmic approaches for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-06 Damianos Gavalas , Charalampos Konstantopoulos , Grammati Pantziou

Traffic is a challenge in rural and urban areas alike with negative effects ranging from congestion to air pollution. Ride-sharing poses an appealing alternative to personal cars, combining the traffic-reducing ride bundling of public…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-24 Debsankha Manik , Nora Molkenthin

Proliferation of ubiquitous mobile devices makes location based services prevalent. Mobile users are able to volunteer as providers of specific services and in the meanwhile to search these services. For example, drivers may be interested…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-12-27 Yao Wu , Tianzhen Wu , Ziyi Xiong , Yuncheng Wu , Hong Chen , Cuiping Li , Xiaoying Zhang

The increasing rate of urbanization has added pressure on the already constrained transportation networks in our communities. Ride-sharing platforms such as Uber and Lyft are becoming a more commonplace, particularly in urban environments.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-01 Chinmaya Samal , Liyuan Zheng , Fangzhou Sun , Lillian J. Ratliff , Abhishek Dubey

We study the problem of computing all Pareto-optimal journeys in a public transit network regarding the two criteria of arrival time and number of transfers taken. In recent years, great advances have been made in making public transit…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-30 Sascha Witt

We present T-REX (Transfer-Ranked EXploration), a new algorithm for journey planning in public transit networks on the country and continental scale. Our algorithm applies the principles of multi-level overlays to Trip-Based Public Transit…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Jonas Sauer , Patrick Steil , Sascha Witt

Ride-hailing platforms (e.g., Uber, Lyft) have transformed urban mobility by enabling ride-sharing, which holds considerable promise for reducing both travel costs and total vehicle miles traveled (VMT). However, the fragmentation of these…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-27 Xin Dong , Jose Ventura , Vikash V. Gayah

Ride-sourcing services offered by companies like Uber and Didi have grown rapidly in the last decade. Understanding the demand for these services is essential for planning and managing modern transportation systems. Existing studies develop…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-12-06 Rico Krueger , Michel Bierlaire , Prateek Bansal

Ride-sourcing drivers as individual service suppliers can freely adopt their own relocation strategies including waiting, cruising freely, or following the platform recommendations. These decisions substantially impact the balance between…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-08-05 Peyman Ashkrof , Gonçalo Homem de Almeida Correia , Oded Cats , Bart van Arem

In this paper, we address the existence and computation of competitive equilibrium in the transportation market for autonomous carpooling first proposed by [Ostrovsky and Schwarz, 2019]. At equilibrium, the market organizes carpooled trips…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Saurabh Amin , Patrick Jaillet , Manxi Wu

This paper considers the dispatching of large-scale real-time ride-sharing systems to address congestion issues faced by many cities. The goal is to serve all customers (service guarantees) with a small number of vehicles while minimizing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Connor Riley , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Enpeng Yuan

This paper addresses the pressing challenge of urban mobility in the context of growing urban populations, changing demand patterns for urban mobility, and emerging technologies like Mobility-on-Demand (MoD) platforms and Autonomous Vehicle…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Xiaotong Guo , Jinhua Zhao

We envision a multimodal transportation system where Mobility-on-Demand (MoD) service is used to serve the first mile and last mile of transit trips. For this purpose, the current research formulates an optimization model for designing an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Pramesh Kumar , Alireza Khani