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The continuous increase in urban deliveries and the ongoing urbanization of large cities require the development of efficient and sustainable transportation solutions. This study investigates the impact of modular vehicle concepts and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-05 Jonas Hatzenbühler , Erik Jenelius , Győző Gidófalvi , Oded Cats

This paper studies the optimal spatial pricing for a ride-sourcing platform subject to a congestion charge. The platform determines the ride prices over the transportation network to maximize its profit, while the regulatory agency imposes…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Sen Li , Hai Yang , Kameshwar Poolla , Pravin Varaiya

Autonomous mobility on demand systems, though still in their infancy, have very promising prospects in providing urban population with sustainable and safe personal mobility in the near future. While much research has been conducted on both…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Wen Shen , Cristina Lopes

In this paper, we mathematically model the multi-hop Peer-to-Peer (P2P) ride-matching problem as a binary program. We formulate this problem as a many-to-many problem in which a rider can travel by transferring between multiple drivers, and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-04-25 Neda Masoud , R. Jayakrishnan

Traditional round-trip car rental systems mandate users to return vehicles to their point of origin, limiting the system adaptability to meet diverse mobility demands. This constraint often leads to fleet under-utilization and incurs high…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-12 Avalpreet Singh Brar , Rong Su , Gioele Zardini , Jaskaranveer Kaur

Taxi services are an integral part of urban transport and are a major contributor to air pollution and traffic congestion, which adversely affect human life and health. Sharing taxi rides is one way to reduce the unfavorable effects of cab…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-15 Maximilian Kaufmann , Jan Nagler

On-demand transport services in the form of dial-a-ride and taxis are crucial parts of the transport infrastructure in all major cities. However, not all on-demand transport services are equal. In particular, not-for-profit dial-a-ride…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-01-08 Malcolm Egan , Michal Jakob

Rideshare is one way to share mobility in transportation without increasing traffic demand, where travel mobility and usage of vehicle capacity can be improved. However, current literature on rideshare has allowed only one-modal trips and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-21 Soomin Woo

The growth of autonomous vehicles, ridesharing systems, and self driving technology will bring a shift in the way ride hailing platforms plan out their services. However, these advances in technology coupled with road congestion,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Ashutosh Singh , Abubakr Alabbasi , Vaneet Aggarwal

A smartphone user's personal hotspot (pH) allows him to share cellular connection to another (e.g., a traveler) in the vicinity, but such sharing consumes the limited data quota in his two-part tariff plan and may lead to overage charge.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Feng Wang , Lingjie Duan , Jianwei Niu

Shared Autonomous Vehicles (SAVs) enable transit agencies to design more agile and responsive services at lower operating costs. This study designs and evaluates a semi-on-demand hybrid route directional service in the public transit…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Max T. M. Ng , Florian Dandl , Hani S. Mahmassani , Klaus Bogenberger

Shared mobility systems (e.g., shared cars and ride-hailing services) generate persistent spatial imbalances as vehicles concentrate at popular destinations, leaving trip origins depleted of supply. Operators incur substantial costs in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Wenbo Fan , Zhouyun Chen , Weihua Gu

Carpooling has the potential to transform itself into a mass transportation mode by abandoning its adherence to deterministic passenger-driver matching for door-to-door journeys, and by adopting instead stochastic matching on a network of…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-05 Panayotis Papoutsis , Safa Fennia , Constant Bridon , Tarn Duong

As a newly-emerging travel mode in the era of mobile internet, ride-hailing that connects passengers with private-car drivers via an online platform has been very popular all over the world. Although it attracts much attention in both…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-13 Zhengbing He

Accurately predicting the real-life performance of algorithms solving the Dial-a-Ride Problem (DARP) in the context of Mobility on Demand (MoD) systems with ridesharing requires evaluating them on representative instances. However, the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-31 David Fiedler , Jan Mrkos

Ride-hailing services enjoy a large popularity in the sector of individualized mobility. Due to broad availability, ease of use, and competitive pricing strategies, these services have established themselves throughout the last decades.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-12 Karl Schrab , Moritz Schweppenhäuser , Robert Protzmann , Kay Massow , Ilja Radusch

Carpooling has gained considerable importance in developed as well as in developing countries as an effective solution for controlling vehicular pollution, both sound and air. As carpooling decreases the number of vehicles used by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Romit S Beed , Sunita Sarkar , Arindam Roy , Suvranil D Biswas , Suhana Biswas

The increasing availability and adoption of shared vehicles as an alternative to personally-owned cars presents ample opportunities for achieving more efficient transportation in cities. With private cars spending on the average over 95\%…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Dániel Kondor , Hongmou Zhang , Remi Tachet , Paolo Santi , Carlo Ratti

Rapid urbanization places increasing stress on already burdened transportation systems, resulting in delays and poor levels of service. Billions of spatiotemporal call detail records (CDRs) collected from mobile devices create new…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-03-05 Jameson L. Toole , Serdar Colak , Fahad Alhasoun , Alexandre Evsukoff , Marta C. Gonzalez

In ride-hailing systems, en-route time refers to the time that elapses from the moment a car is dispatched to pick up a rider until the rider is picked up. A fundamental phenomenon in ride-hailing systems is that there is a trade-off…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Anton J. Kleywegt , Hongzhang Shao
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