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Let $F({\bf x})={\bf x}^tQ_{\bf x}+\mathbf{b}^t{\bf x}+c\in\mathbb{Z}[{\bf x}]$ be a quadratic polynomial in $\ell (\ge 3 )$ variables ${\bf x} =(x_{1},...,x_{\ell})$, where $F({\bf x})$ is positive when ${\bf x}\in\mathbb{R}_{\ge…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Nianhong Zhou

For a fixed $\theta\neq 0$, we define the twisted divisor function $$ \tau(n, \theta):=\sum_{d\mid n}d^{i\theta}\ .$$ In this article we consider the error term $\Delta(x)$ in the following asymptotic formula $$ \sum_{n\leq x}^*|\tau(n,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Kamalakshya Mahatab , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

In this paper we shall develop a theory of (extended) double shuffle relations of Euler sums which generalizes that of multiple zeta values (see Ihara, Kaneko and Zagier, \emph{Derivation and double shuffle relations for multiple zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-16 Jianqiang Zhao

For a function $f\colon \mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$, let $$ N^+_f(x)=\{n\leq x: n=k+f(k) \mbox{ for some } k\}. $$ Let $\tau(n)=\sum_{d|n}1$ be the divisor function, $\omega(n)=\sum_{p|n}1$ be the prime divisor function, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Mikhail R. Gabdullin , Vitalii V. Iudelevich , Florian Luca

Let $s(n)$ denote the number of ones in the binary expansion of the nonnegative integer $n$. How does $s$ behave under addition of a constant $t$? In order to study the differences \[s(n+t)-s(n),\] for all $n\ge0$, we consider the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Bartosz Sobolewski , Lukas Spiegelhofer

We study the following kth order rational difference equation assuming nonnegative parameters and nonnegative initial conditions $$x_{n}=\frac{\alpha+\sum_{i=1}^{k}\beta_{i}x_{n-i}} {A+\sum_{j=1}^{k}B_{j}x_{n-j}},\quad n\in\mathbb{N}.$$ We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Frank J. Palladino

Let $f(z) = \sum A(n) n^{(k-1)/2} e(nz)$ be a cusp form of weight $k \geq 3$ on $\Gamma_0(N)$ with character $\chi$. By studying a certain shifted convolution sum, we prove that $\sum_{n \leq X} A(n^2+h) = c_{f,h} X +…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Chan Ieong Kuan , David Lowry-Duda , Alexander Walker , Raphael S. Steiner

Let $\tau(n)$ be Ramanujan's tau function, defined by the discriminant modular form \[ \Delta(z) = q\prod_{j=1}^{\infty}(1-q^{j})^{24}\ =\ \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\tau(n) q^n \,,q=e^{2\pi i z} \] (this is the unique holomorphic normalized…

We prove that the symmetric function $\Delta'_{e_{k-1}}e_n$ appearing in the Delta Conjecture can be obtained from the symmetric function in the Rational Shuffle Theorem by applying a Schur skewing operator. This generalizes a formula by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Maria Gillespie , Eugene Gorsky , Sean T. Griffin

We obtain the exponent of distribution $1/2+1/30$ for the ternary divisor function $d_3$ to square-free and prime power moduli, improving the previous results of Fouvry--Kowalski--Michel, Heath-Brown, and Friedlander--Iwaniec. The key input…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Prahlad Sharma

Ingham studied two types of convolution sums of the divisor function, namely the shifted convolution sum $\sum_{n \le N} d(n) d(n+h)$ and the additive convolution sum $\sum_{n < N} d(n) d(N-n)$ for integers $N, h$ and derived their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Bikram Misra , Biswajyoti Saha , Anubhav Sharma

We prove some distribution results for the $k$-fold divisor function in arithmetic progressions to moduli that exceed the square-root of length $X$ of the sum, with appropriate constrains and averaging on the moduli, saving a power of $X$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-15 David T. Nguyen

We prove an asymptotic formula for the shifted convolution of the divisor functions $d_3(n)$ and $d(n)$, which is uniform in the shift parameter and which has a power-saving error term. The method is also applied to give analogous estimates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Berke Topacogullari

Let $F$ be a Hecke-Maass cusp form for $\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb{Z})$ and $A(m,n)$ be its normalized Fourier coefficients. Let $V$ be a smooth function, compactly supported on $[1,2]$ and satisfying $V(y)^{j} \ll_j y^{-j}$ for any $j \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Ritwik Pal , Sampurna Pal

Let $d(n)$ denote the Dirichlet divisor function. Define \begin{equation*} \mathcal{S}_{k}(x)=\sum_{\substack{1\leqslant n_1,n_2,n_3 \leqslant x^{1/2} \\ 1\leqslant n_4\leqslant x^{1/k} }} d(n_1^2+n_2^2+n_3^2+n_4^k), \qquad 3\leqslant k\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Jinjiang Li , Min Zhang

We establish an explicit link between depth-3 formulas and one-sided approximation by depth-2 formulas, which were previously studied independently. Specifically, we show that the minimum size of depth-3 formulas is (up to a factor of n)…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-05-11 Shuichi Hirahara

We study an asymptotic behavior of the sum $\sum\limits_{n\le x}\frac{\D \tau(n)}{\D \tau(n+a)}$. Here $\tau(n)$ denotes the number of divisors of $n$ and $a\ge 1$ is a fixed integer.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-04 M. A. Korolev

We study the problem of obtaining asymptotic formulas for the sums $\sum_{X < n \leq 2X} d_k(n) d_l(n+h)$ and $\sum_{X < n \leq 2X} \Lambda(n) d_k(n+h)$, where $\Lambda$ is the von Mangoldt function, $d_k$ is the $k^{\operatorname{th}}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Kaisa Matomäki , Maksym Radziwiłł , Terence Tao

We prove a bound for quintilinear sums of Kloosterman sums, with congruence conditions on the "smooth" summation variables. This generalizes classical work of Deshouillers and Iwaniec, and is key to obtaining power-saving error terms in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-19 Sary Drappeau

We use the conjecture of Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer for averages of ratios of the Riemann zeta function to calculate all the lower order terms of the triple correlation function of the Riemann zeros. A previous approach was suggested in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-09 J. B. Conrey , N. C. Snaith