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Let $A_\N$ be the symmetric operator given by the restriction of $A$ to $\N$, where $A$ is a self-adjoint operator on the Hilbert space $\H$ and $\N$ is a linear dense set which is closed with respect to the graph norm on $D(A)$, the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrea Posilicano

In \cite{CGPWW2021}, it was conjectured that a particular shifted sum of even divisor sums vanishes, and in \cite{SDK}, a formal argument was given for this vanishing. Shifted convolution sums of this form appear when computing the Fourier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Kim Klinger-Logan , Ksenia Fedosova

We study the extent to which divisors of a typical integer $n$ are concentrated. In particular, defining the Erd\H{o}s-Hooley $\Delta$-function by $\Delta(n) := \max_t \# \{d | n, \log d \in [t,t+1]\}$, we show that $\Delta(n) \geq (\log…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Kevin Ford , Ben Green , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos

We identify the Kontsevich-Penner matrix integral, for finite size $n$, with the isomonodromic tau function of a $3\times 3$ rational connection on the Riemann sphere with $n$ Fuchsian singularities placed in correspondence with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Marco Bertola , Giulio Ruzza

In this paper, we prove the following result conjectured by Z.-W. Sun: $$ (2n-1){3n\choose n}| \sum_{k=0}^{n}{6k\choose 3k}{3k\choose k}{6(n-k)\choose 3(n-k)}{3(n-k)\choose n-k}. $$ by showing that the left-hand side divides each summand on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Victor J. W. Guo

We prove a folklore conjecture concerning the sum-of-digits functions in bases two and three: there are infinitely many positive integers $n$ such that the sum of the binary digits of $n$ equals the sum of the ternary digits of $n$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Lukas Spiegelhofer

Extending Sellers' result, Das et al. recently proved some congruence results for generalized overcubic partitions using theta functions and posed some related conjectures. In this paper, we provide a combinatorial proof of a result in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Suparno Ghoshal , Arijit Jana

We present a comprehensive analysis of the implications of conformal invariance for 3-point functions of the stress-energy tensor, conserved currents and scalar operators in general dimension and in momentum space. Our starting point is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-01 Adam Bzowski , Paul McFadden , Kostas Skenderis

We compute the conformal anomaly of free d=6 superconformal (2,0) tensor multiplet on generic curved background. Up to a trivial covariant total-derivative term, it is given by the sum of the type A part proportional to the 6-d Euler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Bastianelli , S. Frolov , A. A. Tseytlin

Let $\gcd(d_{1},\ldots,d_{k})$ be the greatest common divisor of the positive integers $d_{1},\ldots,d_{k}$, for any integer $k\geq 2$, and let $\tau$ and $\mu$ denote the divisor function and the M\"{o}bius function, respectively. For an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Isao Kiuchi , Sumaia Saad Eddin

The $3k-4$ Theorem is a classical result which asserts that if $A,\,B\subseteq \mathbb Z$ are finite, nonempty subsets with \begin{equation}\label{hyp}|A+B|=|A|+|B|+r\leq |A|+|B|+\min\{|A|,\,|B|\}-3-\delta,\end{equation} where $\delta=1$ if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-02 David J. Grynkiewicz

We prove a robust version of Freiman's $3k - 4$ theorem on the restricted sumset $A+_{\Gamma}B$, which applies when the doubling constant is at most $\tfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}$ in general and at most $3$ in the special case when $A = -B$. As…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Xuancheng Shao , Max Wenqiang Xu

Given a multiplicative function $f$, we let $S(x,f)=\sum_{n\leq x}f(n)$ be the associated partial sum. In this note, we show that lower bounds on partial sums of divisor-bounded functions result in lower bounds on the partial sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Claire Frechette , Mathilde Gerbelli-Gauthier , Alia Hamieh , Naomi Tanabe

Let ${\bf X}=(X, \Sigma, m, \tau)$ be a dynamical system. We prove that the bilinear series $\sideset{}{'}\sum_{n=-N}^{N}\frac{f(\tau^nx)g(\tau^{-n}x)}{n}$ converges almost everywhere for each $f,g\in L^{\infty}(X).$ We also give a proof…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ciprian Demeter

The counting of the dimension of the space of $U(N) \times U(N) \times U(N)$ polynomial invariants of a complex $3$-index tensor as a function of degree $n$ is known in terms of a sum of squares of Kronecker coefficients. For $n \le N$, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Joseph Ben Geloun , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We prove a positive combinatorial formula for the Schur expansion of LLT polynomials indexed by a 3-tuple of skew shapes. This verifies a conjecture of Haglund. The proof requires expressing a noncommutative Schur function as a positive sum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Jonah Blasiak

We derive a simple functional equation with two catalytic variables characterising the generating function of 3-stack-sortable permutations. Using this functional equation, we extend the 174-term series to 1000 terms. From this series, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Colin Defant , Andrew Elvey Price , Anthony J Guttmann

Motivated by arithmetic applications on the number of points in a bihomogeneous variety and on moments of Dirichlet $L$-functions, we provide analytic continuation for the series $\mathcal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Sandro Bettin

By using various expansions of the parametric digamma function and the method of residue computations, we study three variants of the linear Euler sums, related Hoffman's double $t$-values and Kaneko-Tsumura's double $T$-values, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Weiping Wang , Ce Xu

We study symmetric tensor decompositions, i.e., decompositions of the form $T = \sum_{i=1}^r u_i^{\otimes 3}$ where $T$ is a symmetric tensor of order 3 and $u_i \in \mathbb{C}^n$.In order to obtain efficient decomposition algorithms, it is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Pascal Koiran , Subhayan Saha
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