English

Linear correlations of the divisor function

Number Theory 2020-02-25 v2

Abstract

Motivated by arithmetic applications on the number of points in a bihomogeneous variety and on moments of Dirichlet LL-functions, we provide analytic continuation for the series Aa(s):=n1,,nk1d(n1)d(nk)(n1nk)s\mathcal A_{\boldsymbol{a}}(s):=\sum_{n_1,\dots,n_k\geq1}\frac{d(n_1)\cdots d(n_k)}{(n_1\cdots n_k)^{s}} with the sum restricted to solutions of a non-trivial linear equation a1n1++aknk=0a_1n_1+\cdots+a_kn_k=0. The series Aa(s)\mathcal A_{\boldsymbol{a}}(s) converges absolutely for (s)>11k\Re(s)>1-\frac1k and we show it can be meromorphically continued to (s)>12k+1\Re(s)>1-\frac 2{k+1} with poles at s=11kjs=1-\frac1{k-j} only, for 1j<(k1)/21\leq j< (k-1)/2. As an application, we obtain an asymptotic formula with power saving error term for the number of points in the variety a1x1y1++akxkyk=0a_1x_1y_1+\cdots+a_kx_ky_k=0 in Pk1(Q)×Pk1(Q)\mathbb P^{k-1}(\mathbb Q)\times \mathbb P^{k-1}(\mathbb Q).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1701.06608,
  title  = {Linear correlations of the divisor function},
  author = {Sandro Bettin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.06608},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

49 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T17:57:48.880Z