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Systems that simultaneously exhibit superconductivity and spin-orbit coupling are predicted to provide a route toward topological superconductivity and unconventional electron pairing, driving significant contemporary interest in these…

The charge frustration with the mixed-valence state inherent to LiTi$_2$O$_4$, which is found to be a unique spinel oxide superconductor, is the impetus for paying special attention to reveal the existence of intriguing superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-18 Huanyi Xue , Lijie Wang , Zhongjie Wang , Guanqun Zhang , Wei Peng , Shiwei Wu , Chunlei Gao , Zhenghua An , Yan Chen , Wei Li

A weird electronic state accompanied with an anomalous superconducting precursor and/or exotic orders, called the pseudogap state, arises prior to a superconducting condensate in underdoped cuprates that are situated near Mott transition.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-07 Tetsuya Furukawa , Kazuya Miyagawa , Mitsunori Matsumoto , Takahiko Sasaki , Kazushi Kanoda

The discovery of high-$T_c$ superconductivity (SC) in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ (LNO) has aroused a great deal of interests. Previously, it was proposed that the Ni-$3d_{z^2}$ orbital is crucial to realize the high-$T_c$ SC in LNO: The preformed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-20 Chen Lu , Zhiming Pan , Fan Yang , Congjun Wu

We examine the possibility that the superconductivity in the newly discovered FeAs materials may be caused by the Coulomb interaction between d-electrons of the iron atoms. We find that when the Hund's rule ferromagnetic interaction is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Patrick A. Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

Unconventional superconductivity in many materials is believed to be mediated by magnetic fluctuations. It is an open question how magnetic order can emerge from a superconducting condensate and how it competes with the magnetic spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-08 D. G. Mazzone , S. Raymond , J. L. Gavilano , P. Steffens , A. Schneidewind , G. Lapertot , M. Kenzelmann

Motivated by recent experimental findings, we have developed a theory of the superconducting state for 2D metals without inversion symmetry modeling the geometry of a surface superconducting layer in a field-effect-transistor or near the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Lev P. Gor'kov , Emmanuel I. Rashba

Some of the iron pnictides show coexisting superconductivity and spin-density-wave order. We study the superconducting pairing instability in the spin-density-wave phase. Assuming that the pairing interaction is due to spin fluctuations, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-05 Jacob Schmiedt , P. M. R. Brydon , Carsten Timm

Motivated by the experimental realization of synthetic spin-orbit coupling for ultracold atoms, we investigate the phase diagram of the Bose Hubbard model in a non-abelian gauge field in two dimensions. Using a strong coupling expansion in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-10-09 William S. Cole , Shizhong Zhang , Arun Paramekanti , Nandini Trivedi

We study unconventional superconductivity in a two-dimensional locally noncentrosymmetric triangular lattice. The model is relevant to bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides with 2H$_b$ stacking structure, for example. The superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-09-16 Shota Kanasugi , Youichi Yanase

A spatially modulated superconducting state, known as pair density wave (PDW), is a tantalizing state of matter with unique properties. Recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) studies revealed that spin-triplet superconductor UTe$_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-08 Caitlin S. Kengle , Jakub Vonka , Sonia Francoual , Johan Chang , Peter Abbamonte , Marc Janoschek , P. F. S. Rosa , Wolfgang Simeth

Motivated by the realization of spin-valley Hubbard on triangular moir\'e superlattice in ABC trilayer graphene aligned with hexagon boron nitride (hBN) and possibly also in twisted transition metal dichalcogenide homobilayers, we study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-22 Ya-Hui Zhang , Dan Mao

One promising way to enhance superconductivity is to have coexisting wide and incipient narrow bands, where the Fermi level intersecting the wide band lies just above the narrow band, by which finite-energy spin fluctuations act as glue to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-21 Tetsuaki Aida , Karin Matsumoto , Daisuke Ogura , Masayuki Ochi , Kazuhiko Kuroki

We predict that the spin-polarized electrons in a two-dimensional triangular lattice with strong electron-electron repulsion gives rise to f-wave pairing. The key point is that the first-order interaction, which is usually pair-breaking,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-30 Zhiyu Dong , Patrick A. Lee

The evolution of a Landau Fermi liquid into a nonmagnetic Mott insulator with increasing electronic interactions is one of the most puzzling quantum phase transitions in physics. The vicinity of the transition is believed to host exotic…

Moir\'e materials provide exciting platforms for studying the interplay of strong electronic correlation and large magnetic flux effects. We study the lightly doped Hofstadter-Hubbard model on a triangular lattice through large-scale…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-04 Feng Chen , Wen O. Wang , Jia-Xin Zhang , Leon Balents , D. N. Sheng

We obtain the general conditions for the emergence of odd-frequency superconducting pairing in a two-dimensional (2D) electronic system proximity-coupled to a superconductor, making minimal assumptions about both the 2D system and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-08 Christopher Triola , Driss M. Badiane , Alexander V. Balatsky , E. Rossi

We show that superconductivity is absent within the 1/2-filled band triangular lattice repulsive Hubbard model that has been proposed for organic charge-transfer solids. We posit that organic superconductivity is rather reached from a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-05 S. Mazumdar , R. T. Clay , H. Li

We study the energetics of Gutzwiller projected BCS states of various symmetries for the triangular lattice antiferromagnet with a four particle ring exchange using variational Monte Carlo methods. In a range of parameters the energetically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-01-04 Tarun Grover , N. Trivedi , T. Senthil , Patrick A. Lee

We study the spin dynamics in underdoped cuprates at low temperatures by considering them as quasi two dimensional d-wave superconductors (dSC) with strong phase fluctuations. An effective theory of spin degrees of freedom of nodal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor F. Herbut , Dominic J. Lee
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