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Aims. The derivation of spectroscopic parameters for M dwarf stars is very important in the fields of stellar and exoplanet characterization. The goal of this work is the creation of an automatic computational tool, able to derive quickly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 A. Antoniadis-Karnavas , S. G. Sousa , E. Delgado-Mena , N. C. Santos , G. D. C. Teixeira , V. Neves

The evolution of white dwarfs is essentially a gravothermal process of cooling in which the basic ingredients for predicting their evolution are well identified, although not always well understood. There are two independent ways to test…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-07 Jordi Isern , Santiago Torres , Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas

White dwarf cooling sequences provides a useful indicator of the evolutionary time scales involved in the chronometry and star formation history of the galactic disk and, for this reason, the luminosity function of white dwarfs has become a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene A. Mendez , Maria T. Ruiz

White dwarfs, the final evolutionary stage of the vast majority of stars, serve as critical tools for cosmochronology, studies of planetary system evolution, and laboratories for non-standard physics, including exotic cooling channels and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-19 Murat Uzundag , Ingrid Pelisoli , Stephane Charpinet , Alejandro H. Corsico , Leandro G. Althaus , V. Van Grootel , Suzanna Randall , Thomas Kupfer , Roberto Raddi

Accreting white dwarfs (WDs) with non-degenerate companions are expected to emit in soft X-rays and the UV, if accreted H-rich material burns stably. They are an important component of the unresolved emission of elliptical galaxies, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

White dwarfs represent the endpoint of stellar evolution for stars with initial masses between approximately 0.07 msun and 8-10 msun, where msun is the mass of the Sun (more massive stars end their life as either black holes or neutron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Dufour , James Liebert , G. Fontaine , N. Behara

The Gaia mission will provide precise astrometry for an unprecedented number of white dwarfs (WDs), encoding information on stellar evolution, Type Ia supernovae progenitor scenarios, and the star formation and dynamical history of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-04 Axel Widmark , Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris

Given the importance of white dwarfs (WDs) in many fields of modern astrophysics, the precise knowledge of the actual degree of accuracy of the associated theoretical predictions is a primary task. In the first paper of a series dedicated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. G. Prada Moroni , O. Straniero

The Gaia data will help to improve the construction of a luminosity function for the disk and the halo and will provide a more accurate determination of the age of our solar neighborhood. Moreover, reliable stellar dynamical investigations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Jordan

We present new cooling sequences, color-magnitude diagrams, and color-color diagrams for cool white dwarfs with pure hydrogen atmospheres down to an effective temperature $\te=1500$ K. We include a more detailed treatment of the physics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gilles Chabrier , Pierre Brassard , Gilles Fontaine , Didier Saumon

Motivated by recent measurements which suggest that roughly half the mass of the galactic halo may be in the form of white dwarfs, we study the implications of such a halo. We first use current limits on the infrared background light and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Fred C. Adams , Greg Laughlin

White dwarfs can be used as galactic chronometers and, therefore, provide important information about galactic evolution if good theoretical models of their cooling are available. Consequently, it is natural to wonder if all the sources or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 J. Isern , R. Mochkovitch , E. García--Berro , Margarita Hernanz

Deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations with WFPC2 of the nearby globular cluster NGC 6752 have allowed us to obtain accurate photometry for the cluster white dwarfs (WD). A sample of local WDs of known trigonometric parallax and…

We investigate the sample of 1175 new nonmagnetic DA white dwarfs with the effective temperatures T_eff > 12000 K, which were extracted from the Data Release 1 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We determined masses, radii, and bolometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Madej , M. Nalezyty , L. G. Althaus

By introducing a simplified transport model of outer layers of white dwarfs we derive an analytical semi-empirical relation which constrains effective temperature-mass-radius for white dwarfs. This relation is used to classify recent data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-10 Elvis do A. Soares

Stellar parameters are required in a variety of contexts, ranging from the characterisation of exoplanets to Galactic archaeology. Among them, the age of stars cannot be directly measured, while the mass and radius can be measured in some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Yveline Lebreton , Daniel Roy Reese

Age is a stellar parameter that is both fundamental and difficult to determine. Among middle-aged M dwarfs, the most prolific hosts of close-in and detectable exoplanets, gyrochronology is the most promising method to assign ages, but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Eric Gaidos , Zachary Claytor , Ryan Dungee , Aleezah Ali , Gregory A. Feiden

We present full evolutionary calculations appropriate for the study of hot hydrogen-deficent DO white dwarfs, PG 1159 stars, and DB white dwarfs. White dwarf sequences are computed for a wide range of stellar masses and helium envelopes on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 L. G. Althaus , J. A. Panei , M. M. Miller Bertolami , E. García-Berro , A. H. Córsico , A. D. Romero , S. O. Kepler , R. D. Rohrmann

White dwarf spectroscopic characterization is entering a big data era, with the number of spectroscopically characterized white dwarfs expected to grow from $\sim$100,000 to over 300,000 in upcoming years. Traditional methods like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Olivier Vincent , Patrick Dufour , Pierre Bergeron

The continuous cooling of a white dwarf is punctuated by events that affect its cooling rate. Probably the most significant of those is the crystallization of its core, a phase transition that occurs once the C/O interior has cooled down…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Simon Blouin , Jérôme Daligault , Didier Saumon , Antoine Bédard , Pierre Brassard