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White dwarf evolution is essentially a gravothermal cooling process, which,for cool white dwarfs, sensitively depends on the treatment of the outer boundary conditions. We provide detailed outer boundary conditions appropriate for computing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. D. Rohrmann , L. G. Althaus , E. García-Berro , A. H. Córsico , M. M. Miller Bertolami

We describe a new survey for cool white dwarfs that supplements Sloan Digital Sky Survey photometry with USNO proper motions and follow-up spectroscopy. To date we have discovered and spectroscopically confirmed 80 new moderate temperature…

We use 10 orbits of Advanced Camera for Surveys observations to reach the end of the white dwarf cooling sequence in the solar-metallicity open cluster NGC 2158. Our photometry and completeness tests show that the end falls at magnitude…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 L. R. Bedin , M. Salaris , I. R. King , G. Piotto , J. Anderson , S. Cassisi

In this article we describe the search for white dwarfs (WDs) in the multi-band photometric data of the Capodimonte deep field survey. The WD candidates were selected through the V-R_C vs B-V color-color diagram. For two bright objects, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Silvotti , S. Catalan , M. Cignoni , J. M. Alcala' , M. Capaccioli , A. Grado , M. Pannella

The Procyon AB binary system (orbital period 40.838 years, a newly-refined determination), is near and bright enough that the component radii, effective temperatures, and luminosities are very well determined, although more than one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 James Liebert , Gilles Fontaine , Patrick A. Young , Kurtis A. Williams , David Arnett

We report on Keck optical BVRI images and spectroscopy of the companion of the binary millisecond pulsar PSR J0218+4232. A faint bluish (V=24.2, B-V=0.25) counterpart is observed at the pulsar location. Spectra of this counterpart reveal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 C. G. Bassa , M. H. van Kerkwijk , S. R. Kulkarni

We revisit the properties and astrophysical implications of the field white dwarf mass distribution in preparation of Gaia applications. Our study is based on the two samples with the best established completeness and most precise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 P. -E. Tremblay , J. Cummings , J. S. Kalirai , B. T. Gaensicke , N. Gentile-Fusillo , R. Raddi

Gaia Data Release 2 revealed a population of ultramassive white dwarfs on the Q branch that are moving anomalously fast for a local disc population with their young photometric ages. As the velocity dispersion of stars in the local disc…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-07 Leesa Fleury , Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy Heyl

We present a grid of evolutionary tracks for low-mass white dwarfs with helium cores in the mass range from 0.179 to 0.414 M_sun. The lower mass limit is well suited for comparison with white dwarf companions of millisecond pulsars (MSP).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Driebe , T. Bloecker , D. Schoenberner

Motivated by the possibility that the fundamental ``constants'' of nature could vary with time, this paper considers the long term evolution of white dwarf stars under the combined action of proton decay and variations in the gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jacob A. Ketchum , Fred C. Adams

Short-period Galactic double white dwarf (DWD) systems will be observable both in visible light through photometric monitoring and in mHz-range gravitational waves (GWs) with forthcoming space-based laser interferometry such as LISA. When…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Nathaniel Leslie , Liang Dai , Kevin Burdge

We analyze the volume-limited nearly complete 100 pc sample of 95 halo white dwarf candidates identified by the second data release of Gaia. Based on a detailed population synthesis model, we apply a method that relies on Gaia astrometry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 Santiago Torres , Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas , María E. Camisassa , Roberto Raddi

Recently, it has been shown by S.~M. de Carvalho et al. (2014) that the deviations between the degenerate case and observations were already evident for 0.7-0.8 M$_{\odot}$ white dwarfs. Such deviations were related to the neglected effects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 Kuantay Boshkayev , Jorge A. Rueda , Bakytzhan Zhami , Zhanerke Kalymova , Galymdin Balgymbekov

So far no diffuse emissions in dwarf spheroidal satellites of the Milky Way have ever been observed. Given that dwarf galaxies are predominantly composed of Dark Matter, the discovery of these signals could offer valuable insights into…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-11 Martin Vollmann , Finn Welzmüller , Lovorka Gajović

We present a new set of cooling models and isochrones for both H- and He-atmosphere white dwarfs, incorporating accurate boundary conditions from detailed model atmosphere calculations, and carbon-oxygen chemical abundance profiles based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Salaris , S. Cassisi , A. Pietrinferni , P. M. Kowalski , J. Isern

Large amount of observational spectroscopic data are recently available from different observational projects, like Sloan Digital Sky Survey. It's become more urgent to identify white dwarfs stars based on data itself i.e. without modelling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-14 Mirosław Należyty , Agnieszka Majczyna , Anna Ciechanowska , Jerzy Madej

We report the discovery, from our preliminary survey of the Praesepe open cluster, of two new spectroscopically confirmed white dwarf candidate members. We derive the effective temperatures and surface gravities of WD0837+218 and WD0837+185…

Thanks to Gaia and large-scale spectroscopic follow-up surveys (4MOST, DESI, WEAVE, SDSS-V), it is now possible to build representative and minimally biased samples of the local white dwarf population. Here we analyse several volume-limited…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Emily K. Roberts , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay , Antoine Bédard

We present an empirical determination of the white dwarf cooling sequence in the globular cluster 47 Tucanae. Using spectral models, we determine temperatures for 887 objects from Wide Field Camera 3 data, as well as 292 objects from data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Goldsbury , J. Heyl , H. B. Richer , P. Bergeron , A. Dotter , J. S. Kalirai , J. MacDonald , R. M. Rich , P. B. Stetson , P. -E. Tremblay , K. A. Woodley

White dwarfs with metal-polluted atmospheres have been studied widely in the context of the accretion of rocky debris from evolved planetary systems. One open question is the geometry of accretion and how material arrives and mixes in the…

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