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Inserting a varying Lambda in Einstein's field equations can be made consistent with the Bianchi identities by allowing for torsion, without the need to add scalar field degrees of freedom. In the minimal such theory, Lambda is totally free…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-07 Stephon Alexander , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle , João Magueijo , Robert Sims , Lee Smolin

Castellano, Ruiz, and Valenzuela recently observed a remarkable "pattern" in infinite-distance limits of moduli spaces in quantum gravity, which relates the field space variation of the mass of the lightest tower of particles to the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-04 Tom Rudelius

We consider the hypothesis of a limiting minimal curvature in gravity as a way to construct a class of theories exhibiting late-time cosmic acceleration. Guided by the minimal curvature conjecture (MCC) we are naturally lead to a set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Damien A. Easson

Weak gravity conjecture can be formulated as a statement that gravity must be the weakest force, compared to the other interactions in low energy effective field theory (EFT). Several arguments in favor of this statement were presented from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-25 Anna Tokareva , Yongjun Xu

Swampland criteria like the Weak Gravity Conjecture should not only apply to particles, but also to other lower-codimension charged objects in 4d EFTs like strings and membranes. However, the description of the latter is in general subtle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-16 Stefano Lanza , Fernando Marchesano , Luca Martucci , Irene Valenzuela

In the presence of large extra dimensions, the fundamental Planck scale can be much lower than the apparent four-dimensional Planck scale. In this setup, the weak gravity conjecture implies a much more stringent constraint on the UV cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Qing-Guo Huang

It would be extremely useful to know whether a particular low energy effective theory might have come from a compactification of a higher dimensional space. Here, this problem is approached from the ground up by considering theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew D. Schwartz

We invoke probe brane arguments to classify the asymptotic behavior of general five-dimensional supergravity theories with eight supercharges near infinite distance boundaries of the vector multiplet moduli space. Imposing consistency of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-18 Lukas Kaufmann , Stefano Lanza , Timo Weigand

We show that constraints on scalar field potentials and towers of light massive states in asymptotic limits of scalar field space (as posited by the de Sitter Conjecture and the Swampland Distance Conjecture, respectively) are correlated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Tom Rudelius

The dS swampland conjecture $|\nabla V|/V \geq c$, where $c$ is presumed to be a positive constant of order unity, implies that the dark energy density of our Universe can not be a cosmological constant, but mostly the potential energy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 Kiwoon Choi , Dongjin Chway , Chang Sub Shin

The $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model provides to first approximation a good description of the universe, but various tensions with data, most notably Hubble tension, persist. In this work we confront $\Lambda$CDM with the Pantheon Type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-11 Eoin Ó Colgáin

We analyse the role, on large cosmological scales and laboratory experiments, of the leading curvature squared contributions to the low energy effective action of gravity. We argue for a natural relationship $c_0\lambda^2\simeq 1$ at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas , Pierre Vanhove

We investigate the extent to which the Swampland Conjecture can be employed to constrain large-field inflationary models from the perspective of quantum gravity consistency. In particular, we focus on the Swampland Distance Conjecture,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Yuma S. Furuta , Yuta Hamada , Kazunori Kohri

We present a new physical model that links the maximum speed of light with the minimal Planck scale into a maximal-acceleration Relativity principle in the spacetime tangent bundle and in phase spaces (cotangent bundle). Crucial in order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Castro

We discuss the cosmological implications of the string swampland conjectures for late-time cosmology, and test them against a wide range of state of the art cosmological observations. The refined de Sitter conjecture constrains either the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-24 Marco Raveri , Wayne Hu , Savdeep Sethi

Among Swampland conditions, the distance conjecture characterizes the geometry of scalar fields and the de Sitter conjecture constrains allowed potentials on it. We point out a connection between the distance conjecture and a refined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-21 Hirosi Ooguri , Eran Palti , Gary Shiu , Cumrun Vafa

Motivated by quantum gravity and the CFT Distance Conjecture, we study infinite-distance limits in four-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ superconformal field theories with higher-dimensional conformal manifolds and their AdS duals. We focus on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-04 Fabio Mantegazza , Enrico Marchetto , Elli Pomoni , Torben Skrzypek , Timo Weigand

In theories with large extra dimensions, constraints from cosmology lead to non-trivial lower bounds on the fundamental scale M_F, corresponding to upper bounds on the radii of the compact extra dimensions. These constraints are especially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence J. Hall , David Smith

We demonstrate the validity of the String Lamppost Principle-that all consistent theories of quantum gravity are in the String Landscape-for supersymmetric theories in $d>6$ using compactness and connectedness of the moduli space of small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 Alek Bedroya , Yuta Hamada , Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa

We consider the gravitational correction to the coupling of the scalar fields. Weak gravity conjecture says that the gravitational correction to the running of scalar coupling should be less than the contribution from scalar fields. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Qing-Guo Huang