English

A hint of matter underdensity at low $z$?

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2019-09-11 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

The Λ\LambdaCDM cosmological model provides to first approximation a good description of the universe, but various tensions with data, most notably Hubble tension, persist. In this work we confront Λ\LambdaCDM with the Pantheon Type Ia supernovae dataset and perform a two-parameter fit of the distance modulus for a running cut-off zmaxz_{\textrm{max}}. We observe that in a window between zmax0.1z_{\textrm{max}} \approx 0.1 and zmax0.16z_{\textrm{max}} \approx 0.16 there is a 1 - 2 σ\sigma discrepancy with the Planck value ωm=0.315±0.007\omega_m = 0.315 \pm 0.007, which points to a potential matter underdensity. For high-energy theorists, the analysis appears to support the de Sitter Swampland conjecture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1903.11743,
  title  = {A hint of matter underdensity at low $z$?},
  author = {Eoin Ó Colgáin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.11743},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

9 pages, my first foray into astro-ph, feedback welcome; v2 11 pages, analysis improved, references updated; v3 corrections to statistical significance, version to appear in JCAP