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Conventional array designs based on circular fourth-order cumulant typically adopt a single expression form of the fourth-order difference co-array (FODCA), which limits the achievable degrees of freedom (DOFs) and neglects the impact of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-28 Si Wang , Guoqiang Xiao

Array structures based on the sum and difference co-arrays provide more degrees of freedom (DOF). However, since the growth of DOF is limited by a single case of sum and difference co-arrays, the paper aims to design a sparse linear array…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-24 Si Wang , Guoqiang Xiao

Co-prime sensing is a sub-Nyquist technique for signal acquisition. Several modifications to the prototype co-prime array have been proposed in the literature. Researchers have also demonstrated low latency estimation. This paper describes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-24 Usham V. Dias

The reversed and shift (RAS) sparse array scheme, which is based on the difference and sum co-array (DSCA) and remarkably enhances the capability of identifying sources, is proposed. For the original nested array (NA) or co-prime array…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Yan Zhou , Jin Li , Nieke Wei

Sparse arrays enable resolving more direction of arrivals (DoAs) than antenna elements using non-uniform arrays. This is typically achieved by reconstructing the covariance of a virtual large uniform linear array (ULA), which is then…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-19 Yoav Amiel , Dor H. Shmuel , Nir Shlezinger , Wasim Huleihel

This paper considers the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of coherent signals on passive coprime arrays, where we resort to the fourth-order cumulants of the received signal to explore more information. A fourth-order…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Yang Hu , Yimin Liu , Xiqin Wang

In this paper, we propose a new type of array antenna, termed the Random Frequency Diverse Array (RFDA), for an uncoupled indication of target direction and range with low system complexity. In RFDA, each array element has a narrow…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Yimin Liu , Hang Ruan , Lei Wang , Arye Nehorai

Recently, the higher order statistics (HOS) and sparsity based array are most talked about techniques to estimate the Direction of Arrival (DoA). They not only provide enhanced Degree of Freedom (DoF) to handle underdetermined cases but…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-20 Payal Gupta , Monika Agrawal

Sensor arrays play a significant role in direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. Specifically, arrays with low redundancy and reduced mutual coupling are desirable. In this paper, we investigate a sensor array configuration that has a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Shidong Zhang , Zhengchun Zhou , Guolong Cui , Xiaohu Tang , Pingzhi Fan

This paper studies hybrid beamforming for active sensing applications, such as millimeter-wave or ultrasound imaging. Hybrid beamforming can substantially lower the cost and power consumption of fully digital sensor arrays by reducing the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-30 Robin Rajamäki , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri , Visa Koivunen

The paper considers sparse array design for receive beamforming achieving maximum signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (MaxSINR) for both single point source and multiple point sources, operating in an interference active environment.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-08 Syed A. Hamza , Moeness G. Amin

This paper proposes design techniques for partially-calibrated sparse linear subarrays and algorithms to perform direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation. First, we introduce array architectures that incorporate two distinct array categories,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 W. Leite , R. C. de Lamare , Y. Zakharov , W. Liu , M. Haardt

We consider sparse array beamfomer design achieving maximum signal-to interference plus noise ratio (MaxSINR). Both array configuration and weights are attuned to the changing sensing environment. This is accomplished by simultaneously…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-24 Syed A. Hamza , Moeness G. Amin

This paper studies spatial smoothing using sparse arrays in single-snapshot Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation. We consider the application of automotive MIMO radar, which traditionally synthesizes a large uniform virtual array by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-15 Yinyan Bu , Robin Rajamäki , Pulak Sarangi , Piya Pal

Antenna arrays are widely used in wireless communication, radar systems, radio astronomy, and military defense to enhance signal strength, directivity, and interference suppression. We introduce a deep learning-based optimization approach…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-25 David Lu , Lior Maman , Jackson Earls , Amir Boag , Pierre Baldi

Extremely large-scale array (XL-array) has emerged as a promising technology to enable near-field communications for achieving enhanced spectrum efficiency and spatial resolution, by drastically increasing the number of antennas. However,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Cong Zhou , Changsheng You , Haodong Zhang , Li Chen , Shuo Shi

Recently, coprime arrays have been in the focus of research because of their potential in exploiting redundancy in spanning large apertures with fewer elements than suggested by theory. A coprime array consists of two uniform linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-12-16 Zhiyuan Weng , Petar Djuric

This paper presents a novel planar phased array that can work in Ka band designed for two-dimensional scanning. A four-modes pattern reconfigurable element based on microstrip Yagi antenna is proposed, and then developed into the 4X4 phased…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-23 Ze Yan , Naibo Zhang , Guangcun Shan

Sparse array (SA) geometries, such as coprime and nested arrays, can be regarded as a concatenation of two uniform linear arrays (ULAs). Such arrays lead to a significant increase of the number of degrees of freedom (DOF) when the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-05 Wanlu Shi , Sergiy A. Vorobyov , Yingsong Li

For wireless communications using linear large-scale antenna arrays, we define a receiving coordinate system and parameterization strategy to facilitate the study of the impact of three-dimensional position and rotation of the arrays on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Liqin Ding , Erik G. Ström , Jiliang Zhang