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We present a new robust setup that explains and demonstrates the quantum of electrical conductance for a general audience and which is continuously available in a public space. The setup allows users to manually thin a gold wire of several…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. H. Huisman , F. L. Bakker , J. P. van der Pal , R. M. de Jonge , C. H. van der Wal

Consider a three dimensional system which looks like a cross-connected pipe system, i.e. a small sample coupled to a finite number of leads. We investigate the current running through this system, in the linear response regime, when we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Horia D. Cornean , Pierre Duclos , Gheorghe Nenciu , Radu Purice

We study the magnetic field dependences of the conductivity in heavily doped, strongly disordered 2D quantum well structures within wide conductivity and temperature ranges. We show that the exact analytical expression derived in our…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-06-21 S. A. Alavi , A. Tatar

We develop a quantitative semiclassical theory for the resosnant tunneling through a quantum well in a tilted magnetic field. It is shown, that in the leading semiclassical approximation the tunneling current depends only on periodic orbits…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. E. Narimanov , A. D. Stone

We consider the problem of the statistics of the scattering matrix S of a chaotic cavity (quantum dot), which is coupled to the outside world by non-ideal leads containing N scattering channels. The Hamiltonian H of the quantum dot is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 P. W. Brouwer

The conductance of a quantum wire with off-diagonal disorder that preserves a sublattice symmetry (the random hopping problem with chiral symmetry) is considered. Transport at the band center is anomalous relative to the standard problem of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher Mudry , P. W. Brouwer , Akira Furusaki

We develop a theory of the non-local transport of two counter-propagating $\nu = 1$ quantum Hall edges coupled via a narrow disordered superconductor. The system is self-tuned to the critical point between trivial and topological phases by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Vladislav D. Kurilovich , Leonid I. Glazman

We study the conductance of chaotic or disordered wires in a situation where equilibrium transport decomposes into biased diffusion and a counter-moving regular current. A possible realization is a semiconductor nanostructure with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manamohan Prusty , Holger Schanz

A systematic theory of the conductance measurements of non-invasive (weak probe) scanning gate microscopy is presented that provides an interpretation of what precisely is being measured. A scattering approach is used to derive explicit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-12 C. Gorini , R. A. Jalabert , W. Szewc , S. Tomsovic , D. Weinmann

Electronic transport through chaotic quantum dots exhibits universal, system independent, properties, consistent with random matrix theory. The quantum transport can also be rooted, via the semiclassical approximation, in sums over the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-03-06 Gregory Berkolaiko , Jack Kuipers

We study the charge conductance of an interface between a normal metal and a superconducting quantum anomalous Hall system, based on the recursive Green's function. The angle resolved conductance gamma(ky, eV) with the momentum ky parallel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-13 Akihiro Ii , Ai Yamakage , Keiji Yada , Masatoshi Sato , Yukio Tanaka

We consider tunneling of vortices across a superconducting film that is both narrow and short (and connected to bulk superconducting leads at the ends). We find that in the superconducting state the resistance, at low values of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-03-07 S. Khlebnikov

Quantization of a harmonic oscillator with inverse square potential $V(x)=(m{\omega^2}/2){x^2}+g/{x^2}$ on the line $-\infty<x<\infty$ is re-examined. It is shown that, for $0<g<3{\hbar^2}/(8m)$, the system admits a U(2) family of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Hitoshi Miyazaki , Izumi Tsutsui

Using the random matrix theory (RMT) approach, we calculated the weak localization correction to the shot noise power in a chaotic cavity as a function of magnetic field and spin-orbit coupling. We found a remarkably simple relation between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Béri , J. Cserti

Tunneling conductance in diffusive normal metal / insulator / s-wave superconductor (DN/I/S) junctions is calculated for various situations by changing the magnitudes of the resistance and Thouless energy in DN and the transparency of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Tanaka , A. A. Golubov , S. Kashiwaya

The conductance of a ballistic quantum dot (having chaotic classical dynamics and being coupled by ballistic point contacts to two electron reservoirs) is computed on the single assumption that its scattering matrix is a member of Dyson's…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. A. Jalabert , J. -L. Pichard , C. W. J. Beenakker

Open chaotic systems are expected to possess universal transport statistics and recently there have been many advances in understanding and obtaining expressions for their transport moments. However when tunnel barriers are added, which…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jack Kuipers , Klaus Richter

We calculate the corrections to the conductivity and compressibility of a disordered metal when the mean free path is smaller than the screening length. Such a condition is shown to be realized for low densities and large disorder. Analysis…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Qimiao Si , C. M. Varma

The transport properties of nanostructured systems are deeply affected by the geometry of the effective connections to metallic leads. In this work we derive a conductance expression for interacting systems whose connectivity geometries do…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Edson Vernek , Gerson J. Ferreira , Sergio E. Ulloa

The time dispersion of the averaged conductance $G(t)$ of a mesoscopic sample is calculated in the long time limit when $t$ is much larger than the diffusion travelling time $ t_D$. In this case the functional integral in the effective…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 B. A. Muzykantskii , D. E. Khmelnitski
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