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Recurrent neural networks can be large and compute-intensive, yet many applications that benefit from RNNs run on small devices with very limited compute and storage capabilities while still having run-time constraints. As a result, there…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-14 Urmish Thakker , Jesse Beu , Dibakar Gope , Ganesh Dasika , Matthew Mattina

This paper studies the use of kernel density estimation (KDE) for linear algebraic tasks involving the kernel matrix of a collection of $n$ data points in $\mathbb R^d$. In particular, we improve upon existing algorithms for computing the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Rikhav Shah , Sandeep Silwal , Haike Xu

In mesh-based numerical simulations, the interpolation of mesh-defined functions across different meshes is a critical task, and achieving high-precision interpolation is of great significance for improving the computational efficiency and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Jiaxiong Hao , Yunqing Huang , Nianyu Yi

We examine a class of embeddings based on structured random matrices with orthogonal rows which can be applied in many machine learning applications including dimensionality reduction and kernel approximation. For both the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-09-05 Krzysztof Choromanski , Mark Rowland , Adrian Weller

Hyperdimensional (HD) computing is a set of neurally inspired methods for obtaining high-dimensional, low-precision, distributed representations of data. These representations can be combined with simple, neurally plausible algorithms to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Anthony Thomas , Sanjoy Dasgupta , Tajana Rosing

Directional interpolation is a fast and efficient compression technique for high-frequency Helmholtz boundary integral equations, but it requires a very large amount of storage in its original form. Algebraic recompression can significantly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Steffen Börm , Janne Henningsen

In this work we introduce a new multiscale artificial neural network based on the structure of $\mathcal{H}$-matrices. This network generalizes the latter to the nonlinear case by introducing a local deep neural network at each spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Yuwei Fan , Lin Lin , Lexing Ying , Leonardo Zepeda-Nunez

In our previous work [arXiv:2202.10042], the complexity of Sinkhorn iteration is reduced from $O(N^2)$ to the optimal $O(N)$ by leveraging the special structure of the kernel matrix. In this paper, we explore the special structure of kernel…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Qichen Liao , Zihao Wang , Jing Chen , Bo Bai , Shi Jin , Hao Wu

In-memory database query processing frequently involves substantial data transfers between the CPU and memory, leading to inefficiencies due to Von Neumann bottleneck. Processing-in-Memory (PIM) architectures offer a viable solution to…

Existing approaches for synthetic tabular data generation are based on either purely generative models or LLMs, both of which struggle with data heterogeneity, logical consistency, rare-event coverage, and robustness in low-data regimes. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Junfeng Nie , Alvin Jin , Xiaohui Chen

The implementation difficulties of combining distribution matching (DM) and dematching (invDM) for probabilistic shaping (PS) with soft-decision forward error correction (FEC) coding can be relaxed by reverse concatenation, for which the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Tsuyoshi Yoshida , Magnus Karlsson , Erik Agrell

We present a hierarchical optimization architecture for large-scale power networks that overcomes limitations of fully centralized and fully decentralized architectures. The architecture leverages principles of multigrid computing schemes,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Sungho Shin , Philip Hart , Thomas Jahns , Victor M. Zavala

High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, for example at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, store data at exabyte scale in sets of files. They use a binary columnar data format by the ROOT framework, that also transparently compresses…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Jonas Hahnfeld , Jakob Blomer , Thorsten Kollegger

With the rapid growth of deep neural networks (DNNs), compute-in-memory (CIM) has emerged as a promising energy-efficient paradigm for accelerating multiply-and-accumulate (MAC) operations. Yet, current CIM architectures are largely limited…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Subhradip Chakraborty , Ankur Singh , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal

Finding meaningful representations and distances of hierarchical data is important in many fields. This paper presents a new method for hierarchical data embedding and distance. Our method relies on combining diffusion geometry, a central…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Ya-Wei Eileen Lin , Ronald R. Coifman , Gal Mishne , Ronen Talmon

In this paper, we propose a new neural network architecture based on the H2 matrix. Even though networks with H2-inspired architecture already exist, and our approach is designed to reduce memory costs and improve performance by taking into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Daria Sushnikova , Pavel Kharyuk , Ivan Oseledets

Trajectory planning for quadrotors in cluttered environments has been challenging in recent years. While many trajectory planning frameworks have been successful, there still exists potential for improvements, particularly in enhancing the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Pengyu Wang , Jiawei Tang , Hin Wang Lin , Fan Zhang , Chaoqun Wang , Jiankun Wang , Ling Shi , Max Q. -H. Meng

Work introduces a hierarchical binary tree-based reduction that replaces standard self-attention. The core idea is to use a recursive Gated Linear Unit merge operation, achieving O(n) total merge operations O(log n) parallel depth O(n d^2)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Igor Berezkin

To speed-up the solution to parametrized differential problems, reduced order models (ROMs) have been developed over the years, including projection-based ROMs such as the reduced-basis (RB) method, deep learning-based ROMs, as well as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Ludovica Cicci , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni

Hyperbolic geometry has emerged as a powerful tool for modeling complex, structured data, particularly where hierarchical or tree-like relationships are present. By enabling embeddings with lower distortion, hyperbolic neural networks offer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Pol Arévalo , Alexis Molina , Álvaro Ciudad