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We show that round hemispheres are the only compact 2 dimensional Riemannian manifolds (with or without boundary) such that almost every pair of complete geodesics intersect once and only once. We prove this by establishing a sharp…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher B. Croke

We show that there exists a metric with positive scalar curvature on S2xS1 and a sequence of embedded minimal cylinders that converges to a minimal lamination that, in a neighborhood of a strictly stable 2-sphere, is smooth except at two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-06 Maria Calle , Darren Lee

We prove that in a Riemannian manifold $M$, each function whose Hessian is proportional the metric tensor yields a weighted monotonicity theorem. Such function appears in the Euclidean space, the round sphere $S^n$ and the hyperbolic space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Manh Tien Nguyen

Naor and Mendel's metric cotype extends the notion of the Rademacher cotype of a Banach space to all metric spaces. Every Banach space has metric cotype at least 2. We show that any metric space that is bi-Lipschitz equivalent to an…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Ellen Veomett , Kevin Wildrick

We show that there exists a natural counterpart of the Gromov-Hausdorff metric in the class of ultrametric spaces. It is proved, in particular, that the space of all ultrametric spaces whose metric take values in a fixed countable set is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ihor Zarichnyi

We consider properly discontinuous, isometric, convex cocompact actions of surface groups on a CAT(-1) space. We show that the limit set of such an action, equipped with the canonical visual metric, is a (weak) quasicircle in the sense of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Jean-Francois Lafont , Benjamin Schmidt , Wouter van Limbeek

It is proved the following theorem, if $w$ is a quasiconformal harmonic mappings between two Riemann surfaces with smooth boundary and aproximate analytic metric, then $w$ is a quasi-isometry with respect to Euclidean metric.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-08-03 David Kalaj

Liebmann's Theorem asserts that a compact, connected, convex surface with constant mean curvature (CMC) in the Euclidean space must be a totally umbilical sphere. In this article we extend Liebmann's result to hypersurfaces with boundary.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Flávio França Cruz , Barbara Nelli

Given a sample $Y$ from an unknown manifold $X$ embedded in Euclidean space, it is possible to recover the homology groups of $X$ by building a Vietoris--Rips or \v{C}ech simplicial complex on top of the vertex set $Y$. However, these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Henry Adams , Joshua Mirth

We establish a sharp reciprocity inequality for modulus in compact metric spaces $X$ with finite Hausdorff measure. In particular, when $X$ is also homeomorphic to a planar rectangle, our result answers a question of K. Rajala and M.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Sylvester Eriksson-Bique , Pietro Poggi-Corradini

In this paper we provide a way of taking $L^p$, $p > \frac{m}{2}$ bounds on a $m-$ dimensional Riemannian metric and transforming that into H\"{o}lder bounds for the corresponding distance function. One can think of this new estimate as a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-10 Brian Allen

Applying the Bonk-Kleiner characterization of Ahlfors 2-regular quasispheres, we show that a metric two-sphere $X$ is a quasisphere if and only if $X$ is linearly locally connected and carries a weak metric doubling measure, i.e., a measure…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Atte Lohvansuu , Kai Rajala , Martti Rasimus

We investigate the nonlinear holomorphic supersymmetry for quantum-mechanical systems on Riemann surfaces subjected to an external magnetic field. The realization is shown to be possible only for Riemann surfaces with constant curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey M. Klishevich , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

A compact metric surface $M$ isometrically fills a closed metric curve $C$ if $\partial M=C$ and $d_M(x,y)=d_C(x,y)$ for every $x,y\in C=\partial M$; that is, $M$ does not introduce any ``shortcuts'' between points on its boundary. Gromov's…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Joseph Briggs , Chris Wells

We construct a Riemannian metric $g$ on $\mathbb{R}^4$ (arbitrarily close to the euclidean one) and a smooth simple closed curve $\Gamma\subset \mathbb R^4$ such that the unique area minimizing surface spanned by $\Gamma$ has infinite…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Camillo De Lellis , Guido De Philippis , Jonas Hirsch

The Gromov-Hausdorff distance between two metric spaces measures how far the spaces are from being isometric. It has played an important and longstanding role in geometry and shape comparison. More recently, it has been discovered that the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Michael Harrison , R. Amzi Jeffs

We prove that every 1-Lipschitz map from a closed metric surface onto a closed Riemannian surface that has the same area is an isometry. If we replace the target space with a non-smooth surface, then the statement is not true and we study…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Damaris Meier , Dimitrios Ntalampekos

In 2014, Gromov conjectured that sequences of manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature should have subsequences which converge in some geometric sense to limit spaces with some notion of generalized nonnegative scalar curvature. In…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Christina Sormani , Wenchuan Tian , Wai-Ho Yeung

We show that any compact surface of genus zero in Euclidean 3-space that satisfies a quasiconformal inequality between its principal curvatures is a round sphere. This solves an old open problem by H. Hopf, and gives a spherical version of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Jose A. Galvez , Pablo Mira , Marcos P. Tassi

One can describe isomorphism of two compact hyperbolic Riemann surfaces of the same genus by a measure-theoretic property: a chosen isomorphism of their fundamental groups corresponds to a homeomorphism on the boundary of the Poincar\'e…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Gunther Cornelissen , Janne Kool
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