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Electrically-driven soft robots based on piezoelectric actuators may enable compact form factors and maneuverability in complex environments. In most prior work, piezoelectric actuators are used to control a single degree of freedom. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Zhiwu Zheng , Prakhar Kumar , Yenan Chen , Hsin Cheng , Sigurd Wagner , Minjie Chen , Naveen Verma , James C. Sturm

The conducting and mechanical properties of a metallic nanowire formed at the junction between two macroscopic metallic electrodes are investigated. Both two- and three-dimensional wires with a W(ide)-N(arrow)-W(ide) geometry are modelled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Kassubek , C. A. Stafford , Hermann Grabert

The rate of energy transfer from ion projectiles onto the electrons of a solid target is hard to determine experimentally in the velocity regime between the adiabatic limit and the Bragg peak. First-principles simulations have lately…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 Jessica Halliday , Emilio Artacho

We investigate electron transporting through a two-dimensional ferromagnetic/normal/ferromagnetic tunnel junction on the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator with taking into $\delta$ doping account. It is found that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-05 Jian-Hui Yuan , Yan Zhang , Daizheng Huang , Qinhu Zhong , Xin Zhang

We demonstrate a remarkable property of metallic Fermi liquids: the transverse conductivity assumes a universal value in the quasi-static ($\omega \rightarrow 0$) limit for wavevectors $q$ in the regime $l_{\rm mfp}^{-1} \ll q \ll p_{\rm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Jun Yong Khoo , Falko Pientka , Inti Sodemann

We utilize transverse ac susceptibility measurements to characterize magnetic anisotropy in archetypal exchange-bias bilayers of ferromagnet Permalloy (Py) and antiferromagnet CoO. Unidirectional anisotropy is observed for thin Py, but…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 Alexander Mitrofanov , Guanxiong Chen , Alexander Kozhanov , Sergei Urazhdin

We analyze the electronic transport through a model spin-1 molecule as a function of temperature, magnetic field and bias voltage. We consider the effect of magnetic anisotropy, which can be generated experimentally by stretching the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-06-24 P. S. Cornaglia , P. Roura Bas , A. A. Aligia , C. A. Balseiro

Coal-derived graphene-like material and its addition to FCC copper are investigated using ab initio plane wave density functional theory (DFT). We explore ring disorder in the sp2 carbon, and functional impurities such as oxides (-O), and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-27 Kishor Nepal , Ridwan Hussein , Yahya Al-Majali , David Drabold

In a cylindrical container filled with an eutectic GaInSn alloy, an electro-vortex flow (EVF) is generated by the interaction of a non-uniform current with its own magnetic field. In this paper, we investigate the EVF phenomenon numerically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-24 K. Liu , F. Stefani , N. Weber , T. Weier , B. W. Li

Both cuprates and iron-based superconductors demonstrate nematicity, defined as the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry in electron systems. The nematic state can play a role in the high-transition-temperature superconductivity of…

In strongly correlated electronic systems, Coulomb interactions frequently manifest through emergent electronic orders that spontaneously break rotational symmetry. Understanding how such symmetry breaking intertwines with other collective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-07 Peiyu Qin , Hai-Tian Wu , Ron Q. Nguyen , Erin Morissette , Naiyuan J. Zhang , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , J. I. A. Li

We explore the effect of charge carrier doping on ferroelectricity using density functional calculations and phenomenological modeling. By considering a prototypical ferroelectric material, BaTiO3, we demonstrate that ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-25 Yong Wang , Xiaohui Liu , J. D. Burton , Sitaram S. Jaswal , Evgeny Y. Tsymbal

We address magnetic-field generation by dynamo action in systems with inhomogeneous electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability. More specifically, we first show that the Taylor-Couette kinematic dynamo undergoes a drastic reduction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-29 Florence Marcotte , Basile Gallet , Francois Pétrélis , Christophe Gissinger

By applying measurements of the dielectric constants and relative length changes to the dimerized molecular conductor $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Hg(SCN)$_2$Cl, we provide evidence for order-disorder type electronic ferroelectricity which is…

We show that effective electrical control of the magnetic properties in the ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As is possible using the strain induced by a piezoelectric actuator even in the limit of high doping levels and high Curie…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Casiraghi , A. W. Rushforth , J. Zemen , J. A. Haigh , M. Wang , K. W. Edmonds , R. P. Campion , B. L. Gallagher

Using direct numerical simulations, we verify that "flow IV" of Roberts (1972) exhibits dynamo action dominated by horizontally averaged large-scale magnetic field. With the test-field method we compute the turbulent magnetic diffusivity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-09 Ebru Devlen , Axel Brandenburg , Dhrubaditya Mitra

We report the first experimental observation of reversals of a dynamo field generated in a laboratory experiment based on a turbulent flow of liquid sodium. The magnetic field randomly switches between two symmetric solutions B and -B. We…

Fermi acceleration is believed as a crucial process for the acceleration of energetic electrons within flux ropes (FRs) during magnetic reconnection. However, in finite-length FRs with a large core field, the finite contracting and the…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Z. H. Zhong , H. Zhang , M. Zhou , D. B. Graham , R. X. Tang , X. H. Deng , Yu. V. Khotyaintsev

Magnetic axis rotation (MAR) in ferromagnetic (FM) layers is crucial for strain-mediated converse magnetoelectric coupling. Employing the density functional theory (DFT), we computationally study the magnetic anisotropy of selected deformed…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-02 Zefeng Cai , Ben Xu

The principle of the Karlsruhe dynamo experiment is closely related to that of the Roberts dynamo working with a simple fluid flow which is, with respect to proper Cartesian co-ordinates x, y and z, periodic in x and y and independent of z.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Karl-Heinz Raedler , Axel Brandenburg