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Phase-sensitive measurements on a composite ring made of a superconductor of interest connected by a known singlet $s$-wave superconductor can unambiguously determine its pairing symmetry. In composite rings with epitaxial $\beta-$Bi$_2$Pd…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-18 Xiaoying Xu , Yufan Li , C. L. Chien

We measure the coherence of a new superconducting qubit, the {\em low-impedance flux qubit}, finding $T_2^* \sim T_1 \sim 1.5\mu$s. It is a three-junction flux qubit, but the ratio of junction critical currents is chosen to make the qubit's…

We investigate the ground state current of an isolated hybrid normal/superconducting ring (NS ring), threaded by an Aharonov-Bohm magnetic flux. We calculate the excitation spectrum of the ring for any values of the lengths of the normal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Cayssol , T. Kontos , G. Montambaux

We have studied the magnetoresistance (MR) of thin highly oriented pyrolytic graphite mesoscopic samples without and with micro-constrictions of different widths between the voltage electrodes. The MR for fields parallel to the c-axis shows…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-07 S. Dusari , J. Barzola-Quiquia And P. Esquinazi

The geometric resonance of open orbits in unidirectional lateral superlattices has been examined with high magnetic-field resolution. Magnetoresistance oscillations periodic in 1/B, analogous to the well-known commensurability oscillations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-03 Akira Endo , Yasuhiro Iye

We demonstrate continuous tuning of the squeezing level generated in a double-ring optical parametric oscillator by externally controlling the coupling condition using electrically controlled integrated microheaters. We accomplish this by…

A mesoscopic hybrid Normal/ Superconducting (NS) ring is characterized by a dense Andreev spectrum with a flux dependent minigap. We measure the linear response to a high frequency flux, in a wide frequency range, with a multimode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 B. Dassonneville , M. Ferrier , S. Guéron , H. Bouchiat

Dynamic resistance occurs in a superconducting tape carrying a dc transport current while being exposed to an alternating magnetic field. This effect is caused by flux movements interacting with the transport current. The dynamic resistance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-03-14 Quoc Hung Pham , Mathias Noe , Rainer Nast

Using strong-coupling time-dependent perturbation theory, we study the response of Mott and charge-transfer insulators to an oscillating electric field. We derive analytical expressions for the resulting higher-harmonic currents and show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-06 Abdelrahman Azab , Friedemann Queisser , Gulloo Lal Prajapati , Jan-Christoph Deinert , Ralf Schützhold

Recent discovery of mesoscopic electronic structures, in particular the carbon nanotubes, made necessary an investigation of what effect may helical symmetry of the conductor (metal or semiconductor) have on the persistent current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Iskin , I. O. Kulik

Resistively detected nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is observed inside the ring-like structure, with a quantized Hall conductance of 6e^2/h, in the phase diagram of a two subband electron system. The NMR signal persists up to 400 mK and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 X. C. Zhang , G. Scott , H. W. Jiang

The rotational motion of an interacting Bose-Einstein condensate confined by a harmonic trap is investigated by solving the hydrodynamic equations of superfluids, with the irrotationality constraint for the velocity field. We point out the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Recati , F. Zambelli , S. Stringari

The transport properties of superconducting single crystal Pb nanowires of 55 nm and 70 nm diameter are studied by standard four electrodes method. Resistance-temperature (R-T) scans and magneto-resistance (R-H) measurements show a series…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-26 Jian Wang , Yi Sun , Mingliang Tian , Bangzhi Liu , Meenakshi Singh , Moses H. W. Chan

We have studied superconductor/normal metal/superconductor (SNS) junctions consisting of short Au or Cu wires between Nb or Al banks. The Nb based junctions display inherent electron heating effects induced by the high thermal resistance of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Hoss , C. Strunk , T. Nussbaumer , R. Huber , U. Staufer , C. Schonenberger

We have measured the flux dependence of both real and imaginary conductance of $GaAs/GaAlAs$ isolated mesoscopic rings at 310 MHz. The rings are coupled to a highly sensitive electromagnetic superconducting micro-resonator and lead to a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Bertrand Reulet , Michel Ramin , Helene Bouchiat , Dominique Mailly

We have measured magnetoresistance of hexagonal lateral superlattices. We observe three types of oscillations engendered by periodic potential modulation having hexagonal-lattice symmetry: amplitude modulation of the Shubnikov-de Haas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Yuto Kato , Akira Endo , Shingo Katsumoto , Yasuhiro Iye

We obtain exact analytical expressions for the electronic transport through a multi-channel system, also with an applied magnetic field. The geometrical structure of the electrodes is found to cause a splitting of the conduction band into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Yan Chen , Shi-Jie Xiong , S. N. Evangelou

We have obtained numerically exact results for the spin-related geometric quantum phases that arise in p-type semiconductor ring structures. The interplay between gate-controllable (Rashba) spin splitting and quantum-confinement-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-03 M. Jaaskelainen , U. Zuelicke

Since the discovery of superconductivity in MgB2 considerable progress has been made in determining the physical properties of the material, which are promising for bulk conductors. Tunneling studies show that the material is reasonably…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Burnell , D. -J. Kang , H. N. Lee , S. H. Moon , B. Oh , M. G. Blamire

We present a superconducting noise bolometer for terahertz radiation, which is suitable for large-format arrays. It is based on an antenna-coupled superconducting micro-bridge embedded in a high-quality factor superconducting resonator for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-09-12 A. A. Kuzmin , A. D. Semenov , S. V. Shitov , M. Merker , S. H. Wuensch , A. V. Ustinov , M. Siegel