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Objective: Forecasting epileptic seizures can reduce uncertainty for patients and allow preventative actions. While many models can predict the occurrence of seizures from features of the EEG, few models incorporate changes in features over…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-19 Daniel E. Payne , Jordan D. Chambers , Anthony Burkitt , Mark J. Cook , Levin Kuhlman , Dean R. Freestone , David B. Grayden

Sepsis is one of the leading causes of death in Intensive Care Units (ICU). The strategy for treating sepsis involves the infusion of intravenous (IV) fluids and administration of antibiotics. Determining the optimal quantity of IV fluids…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Akash Gupta , Michael T. Lash , Senthil K. Nachimuthu

Early diagnosis of treatable diseases is essential for improving healthcare, and many diseases' onsets are predictable from annual lab tests and their temporal trends. We introduce a multi-resolution convolutional neural network for early…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-03-14 Narges Razavian , David Sontag

The accurate forecasting of infectious epidemic diseases is the key to effective control of the epidemic situation in a region. Most existing methods ignore potential dynamic dependencies between regions or the importance of temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Feng Xie , Zhong Zhang , Xuechen Zhao , Bin Zhou , Yusong Tan

Deep neural networks have shown promising results for various clinical prediction tasks such as diagnosis, mortality prediction, predicting duration of stay in hospital, etc. However, training deep networks -- such as those based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-06 Priyanka Gupta , Pankaj Malhotra , Lovekesh Vig , Gautam Shroff

From 2017 to 2018 the number of scientific publications found via PubMed search using the keyword "Machine Learning" increased by 46% (4,317 to 6,307). The results of studies involving machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI), and big…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Russell Jeter , Christopher Josef , Supreeth Shashikumar , Shamim Nemati

When a failure occurs in a network, network operators need to recognize service impact, since service impact is essential information for handling failures. In this paper, we propose Deep learning based Service Impact Prediction (DeepSIP),…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Yoichi Matsuo , Tatsuaki Kimura , Ken Nishimatsu

Detecting and predicting septic shock early is crucial for the best possible outcome for patients. Accurately forecasting the vital signs of patients with sepsis provides valuable insights to clinicians for timely interventions, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Anubhav Bhatti , Naveen Thangavelu , Marium Hassan , Choongmin Kim , San Lee , Yonghwan Kim , Jang Yong Kim

In realistic scenarios, multivariate timeseries evolve over case-by-case time-scales. This is particularly clear in medicine, where the rate of clinical events varies by ward, patient, and application. Increasingly complex models have been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Jacob Deasy , Ari Ercole , Pietro Liò

Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality in intensive care units (ICUs) and costs hospitals billions annually. Treating a septic patient is highly challenging, because individual patients respond very differently to medical interventions and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Aniruddh Raghu , Matthieu Komorowski , Leo Anthony Celi , Peter Szolovits , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Providing accurate and reliable predictions about the future of an epidemic is an important problem for enabling informed public health decisions. Recent works have shown that leveraging data-driven solutions that utilize advances in deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Harshavardhan Kamarthi , B. Aditya Prakash

Heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States. Compared with risk assessment guidelines that require manual calculation of scores, machine learning-based prediction for disease outcomes such as mortality can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-13 Laura A. Barrett , Seyedeh Neelufar Payrovnaziri , Jiang Bian , Zhe He

Early management and better clinical outcomes for epileptic patients depend on seizure prediction. The accuracy and false alarm rates of existing systems are often compromised by their dependence on static thresholds and basic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-29 Mathan Kumar Mounagurusamy , Thiyagarajan V S , Abdur Rahman , Shravan Chandak , D. Balaji , Venkateswara Rao Jallepalli

Sepsis requires urgent diagnosis, but research is predominantly focused on Western datasets. In this study, we perform a comparative analysis of two ensemble learning methods, LightGBM and XGBoost, using the public eICU-CRD dataset and a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Surajsinh Parmar , Tao Shan , San Lee , Yonghwan Kim , Jang Yong Kim

Although there has been significant research in boosting of weak learners, there has been little work in the field of boosting from strong learners. This latter paradigm is a form of weighted voting with learned weights. In this work, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Matthew A. Reyna , Gari D. Clifford

Machine-assisted treatment recommendations hold a promise to reduce physician time and decision errors. We formulate the task as a sequence-to-sequence prediction model that takes the entire time-ordered medical history as input, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Hung Le , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

Chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, are a serious health crisis, affecting a large number of people globally and inflicting major costs on the economy. Current methods for assessing the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 Rohan Tan Bhowmik

Predicting time-to-event outcomes in large databases can be a challenging but important task. One example of this is in predicting the time to a clinical outcome for patients in intensive care units (ICUs), which helps to support critical…

Computation · Statistics 2019-08-06 Yingying Xu , Joon Lee , Joel A. Dubin

Event time models predict occurrence times of an event of interest based on known features. Recent work has demonstrated that neural networks achieve state-of-the-art event time predictions in a variety of settings. However, standard event…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-04-06 Matthew Engelhard , Samuel Berchuck , Joshua D'Arcy , Ricardo Henao

Seizure type identification is essential for the treatment and management of epileptic patients. However, it is a difficult process known to be time consuming and labor intensive. Automated diagnosis systems, with the advancement of machine…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-09 Hezam Albaqami , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Amitava Datta