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Modeling physiological time-series in ICU is of high clinical importance. However, data collected within ICU are irregular in time and often contain missing measurements. Since absence of a measure would signify its lack of importance, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Phuoc Nguyen , Truyen Tran , Svetha Venkatesh

We define a context-sensitive temporal probability logic for representing classes of discrete-time temporal Bayesian networks. Context constraints allow inference to be focused on only the relevant portions of the probabilistic knowledge.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Liem Ngo , Peter Haddawy , James Helwig

Early prediction of patients at risk of clinical deterioration can help physicians intervene and alter their clinical course towards better outcomes. In addition to the accuracy requirement, early warning systems must make the predictions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Ibrahim Hammoud , Prateek Prasanna , IV Ramakrishnan , Adam Singer , Mark Henry , Henry Thode

We introduce and detail an atypical neural network architecture, called time elastic neural network (teNN), for multivariate time series classification. The novelty compared to classical neural network architecture is that it explicitly…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Pierre-François Marteau

In this work, we propose a dynamical systems perspective on the modeling of sepsis and its organ-damaging consequences. We develop a functional two-layer network model for sepsis based upon the interaction of parenchymal cells and immune…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-03-28 Rico Berner , Jakub Sawicki , Max Thiele , Thomas Löser , Eckehard Schöll

The electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most precious technologies to understand the happenings inside our brain and further understand our body's happenings. Automatic prediction of oncoming seizures using the EEG signals helps the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Abhijeet Bhattacharya

Seizure forecasting using machine learning is possible, but the performance is far from ideal, as indicated by many false predictions and low specificity. Here, we examine false and missing alarms of two algorithms on long-term datasets to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Jens Müller , Hongliu Yang , Matthias Eberlein , Georg Leonhardt , Ortrud Uckermann , Levin Kuhlmann , Ronald Tetzlaff

Early prediction of mortality and length of stay(LOS) of a patient is vital for saving a patient's life and management of hospital resources. Availability of electronic health records(EHR) makes a huge impact on the healthcare domain and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Batuhan Bardak , Mehmet Tan

We propose a Convolutional Neural Network-based approach to learn, detect,and extract patterns in sequential trajectory data, known here as Social Pattern Extraction Convolution (Social-PEC). A set of experiments carried out on the human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Dapeng Zhao , Jean Oh

We introduce complex-valued tensor network models for sequence processing motivated by correspondence to probabilistic graphical models, interpretability and resource compression. Inductive bias is introduced to our models via network…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Carys Harvey , Richie Yeung , Konstantinos Meichanetzidis

Accurate forecasting of an electroencephalogram (EEG) time series is crucial for the correct diagnosis of neurological disorders such as seizures and epilepsy. Since the EEG time series is chaotic, most traditional machine learning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Mahboobeh Parsapoor

Repeated epileptic seizures impair around 65 million people worldwide and a successful prediction of seizures could significantly help patients suffering from refractory epilepsy. For two dogs with yearlong intracranial…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-13 Hongliu Yang , Matthias Eberlein , Jens Müller , Ronald Tetzlaff

Nowadays, several deep learning methods are proposed to tackle the challenge of epileptic seizure prediction. However, these methods still cannot be implemented as part of implantable or efficient wearable devices due to their large…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-16 Shiqi Zhao , Jie Yang , Yankun Xu , Mohamad Sawan

Epilepsy is a chronic, noncommunicable brain disorder, and sudden seizure onsets can significantly impact patients' quality of life and health. However, wearable seizure-predicting devices are still limited, partly due to the bulky size of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-22 Ruifeng Zheng , Cong Chen , Shuang Wang , Yiming Liu , Lin You , Jindong Lu , Ruizhe Zhu , Guodao Zhang , Kejie Huang

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition defined by end-organ dysfunction due to a dysregulated host response to infection. Although the Surviving Sepsis Campaign has launched and has been releasing sepsis treatment guidelines to unify and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Hyewon Jeong , Siddharth Nayak , Taylor Killian , Sanjat Kanjilal

Heart attack remain one of the greatest contributors to mortality in the United States and globally. Patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with diagnosed heart attack (myocardial infarction or MI) are at higher risk of death.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Munib Mesinovic , Peter Watkinson , Tingting Zhu

Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in medical field and has the potential to revolutionize healthcare practices. However, the success of AI models and their impacts hinge on the synergy between AI and medical specialists,…

These two synthetic datasets comprise vital signs, laboratory test results, administered fluid boluses and vasopressors for 3,910 patients with acute hypotension and for 2,164 patients with sepsis in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Nicholas I-Hsien Kuo , Mark Polizzotto , Simon Finfer , Louisa Jorm , Sebastiano Barbieri

Epileptic seizures detection and forecasting is nowadays widely recognized as a problem of great significance and social resonance, and still remains an open, grand challenge. Furthermore, the development of mobile warning systems and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-10 Roberto Zingone , Chiara Mocenni , Dario Madeo

Sepsis is a severe medical condition caused by a dysregulated host response to infection that has a high incidence and mortality rate. Even with such a high-level occurrence rate, the detection and diagnosis of sepsis continues to pose a…

Applications · Statistics 2022-10-27 Jeffrey R. Smith , Yao Xie , Christopher S. Josef , Rishikesan Kamaleswaran
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