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We address two longstanding open problems, one originating in PL topology, another in birational geometry. First, we prove the weighted version of Oda's \emph{strong factorization conjecture} (1978), and prove that every two birational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Karim Adiprasito , Igor Pak

In 1982 Macdonald published his now famous constant term conjectures for classical root systems. This paper begins with the almost trivial observation that Macdonald's constant term identities admit an extra set of free parameters, thereby…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Gyula Karolyi , Alain Lascoux , S. Ole Warnaar

It was conjectured by Emil Artin in the 1930's that every $d$-form $F(x_1, x_2, $\ldots$, x_n)$ over the $p$-adic field in more than $d^2$ variables has a solution that is not $(0, 0, \cdots, 0)$ (non-trivial solution) over the $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Zhaobo Tom Han

In 1938 E. T. Bell introduced "The Iterated Exponential Integers". He proved that these numbers may be expressed by polynomials with rational coefficients. However, Bell gave no formulas for any of the coefficients except the trivial one,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Ivar Henning Skau , Kai Forsberg Kristensen

In this note, we study a certain class of trigonometric series which is important in many problems. An unproved statement in Zygmund's book [5] will be proved and generalized. Further discussions based on this problem will also be made…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Yin Li

We modify the proof of the basic lemma of a paper of Saks and Zygmund on additive functions of rectangles.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Julià Cufí , Juan J. Donaire

The Collatz conjecture is a famous math problem that was introduced by Lothar Collatz in 1937, and nobody has yet succeeded in proving or disproving it. In this article, I will analyze this problem with a new approach and I will discuss my…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-07-27 Danial Karami

In 1953 K. Oka IX solved in first and in a final form Levi's problem (Hartogs' inverse problem) for domains or Riemann domains over $\C^n$ of arbitrary dimension. Later on a number of the proofs were given; cf.\ e.g., Docquier-Grauert's…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-08-11 Junjiro Noguchi

In 1978, Apery has given sequences of rational approximations to $\zeta(2)$ and $\zeta(3)$ yielding the irrationality of each of these numbers. One of the key ingredient of Apery's proof are second-order difference equations with polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wadim Zudilin

In this short note we have proved an enhanced version of a theorem of Lorentz [1] and its generalization to the multivariate case which gives a non- uniform estimate of degree of approximation by a polynomial with positive coefficients. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Zhong Guan , Tao Wang

Since its first use by Behrend, Bryan, and Szendr\H{o}i in the computation of motivic Donaldson-Thomas (DT) invariants of $\mathbb{A}_{\mathbb{C}}^3$, dimensional reduction has proved to be an important tool in motivic and cohomological DT…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Ben Davison , Tudor Pădurariu

E565 in the Enestrom index. Translated from the Latin original, "De plurimis quantitatibus transcendentibus quas nullo modo per formulas integrales exprimere licet" (1775). Euler does not prove any results in this paper. It seems to me like…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-12-03 Leonhard Euler

We give another bit of evidence that forcing axioms provide proper framework for rigidity of quotient structures, by improving the OCA lifting theorem proved by the author in late 20th century and greatly simplifying its proof. In the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Ilijas Farah

We prove a modified version of Turbiner's conjecture in three dimensions and we give a counter-example to the original conjecture. The Lie algebraic Schr\"odinger operators corresponding to flat metrics of a certain restricted type are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mélisande Fortin Boisvert

Let $P\in \mathbb Z[X]\setminus\{0\}$ be of degree $\delta\ge 1$ and usual height $H\ge 1$, and let $\alpha\in \overline{\mathbb Q}^*$ be of degree $d\ge 2$. Mahler proved in 1931 the following transcendence measure for $e^\alpha$: for any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

We settled a conjecture of Feigin, Wang and Yoshinaga, appeared in the preprint "Integral expressions for derivations of multiarrangements" (arXiv: 2309.01287v2).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Hiraku Kawanoue

In a recent paper, Merca posed three conjectures on congruences for specific convolutions of a sum of odd divisor functions with a generating function for generalized $m$-gonal numbers. Extending Merca's work, we complete the proof of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Kaya Lakein , Anne Larsen

Zaremba's conjecture (1971) states that every positive integer number $d$ can be represented as a denominator (continuant) of a finite continued fraction $\frac{b}{d}=[d_1,d_2,...,d_{k}],$ with all partial quotients $d_1,d_2,...,d_{k}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Dmitriy Frolenkov , Igor D. Kan

We present a streamlined, slightly modified version, in the two-variable situation, of a beautiful, but not so well known, theory by B\"{o}gel, already from the 1930s, on an alternative higher dimensional calculus of real functions, a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Patrik Lundström

The Image Conjecture was formulated by the third author, who showed that it implied his Vanishing Conjecture, which is equivalent to the famous Jacobian Conjecture. We prove various cases of the Image Conjecture and show how it leads to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Arno van den Essen , David Wright , Wenhua Zhao