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An optical speckle potential is used to investigate the static and dynamic properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of disorder. For strong disorder the condensate is localized in the deep wells of the potential. With…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Lye , L. Fallani , M. Modugno , D. Wiersma , C. Fort , M. Inguscio

We demonstrate that the ground state of a trapped spin-1 and spin-2 spinor ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) can be well approximated by a single decoupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation. Useful analytic models for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-02 Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

We investigate the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC, superfluidity) of particle-hole pairs in ultracold Fermionic atoms with repulsive interactionsand arbitrary polarization, which are trapped within optical lattices. Near a Feshbach…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chaohong Lee

We revisit a classic study [D. S. Hall {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 81}, 1539 (1998)] of interpenetrating Bose-Einstein condensates in the hyperfine states $\ket{F = 1, m_f = -1}\equiv\ket{1}$ and $\ket{F = 2, m_f = +1}\equiv\ket{2}$…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 K. M. Mertes , J. Merrill , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. S. Hall

The phase field crystal (PFC) model captures the elastic and topological properties of crystals with a single scalar field at small undercooling. At large undercooling, new foam-like behavior emerges. We characterize this foam phase of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-18 Nicholas Guttenberg , Nigel Goldenfeld , Jonathan Dantzig

We investigate phase separation of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of two-component atoms and one-component molecules with a homonuclear Feshbach resonance. We develop a full model for dilute atomic and molecular gases including…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-19 Ryosuke Shibato , Takushi Nishimura , Takayuki Watanabe , Toru Suzuki

We consider the stability of an ultracold trapped Bose-Einstein condensate near a Feshbach resonance. Using a modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation that includes higher-order terms and a multi-channel model of Feshbach resonances, we find…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-22 N. T. Zinner , M. Thøgersen

Considering an effectively attractive quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms confined in a toroidal trap, we find that the system undergoes a phase transition from a uniform to a localized state, as the magnitude of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Kavoulakis

We explore spatial symmetry breaking of a dipolar Bose Einstein condensate in the thermodynamic limit and reveal a critical point in the phase diagram at which crystallization occurs via a second order phase transition. This behavior is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-09 Yong-Chang Zhang , Fabian Maucher , Thomas Pohl

This paper investigates numerical methods for approximating the ground state of Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs) by introducing two relaxed formulations of the Gross--Pitaevskii energy functional. These formulations achieve first- and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Jing Guo , Yongyong Cai , Dong Wang

Phase field crystals (PFC) are a tool for simulating materials at the atomic level. They combine the small length-scale resolution of molecular dynamics (MD) with the ability to simulate dynamics on mesoscopic time scales. We show how PFC…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 P. F. Tupper , Martin Grant

The deconfinement phase transition at high baryon densities and low temperatures evades a direct investigation by means of lattice gauge calculations. In order to make this regime of QCD accessible by computer simulations, two proposal are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kurt Langfeld

We reanalyze the non-linear population dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) in a double well trap considering a semiclassical approach based on a time dependent variational principle applied to coherent states associated to SU(2)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-10 Thiago F. Viscondi , K. Furuya , M. C. de Oliveira

The possibility of wetting phase transitions in Bose-Einstein condensed gases is predicted on the basis of Gross-Pitaevskii theory. The surface of a binary mixture of Bose-Einstein condensates can undergo a first-order wetting phase…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. O. Indekeu , B. Van Schaeybroeck

The interplay between matter particles and gauge fields in physical spaces with nontrivial geometries can lead to novel topological quantum matter. However, detailed microscopic mechanisms are often obscure, and unconventional spaces are…

We present a theoretical model for a transversally driven Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to an optical cavity. We focus on the interplay between different coherent couplings, which can trigger a structural phase transition, known as the…

We predict a dynamical classical superfluid-insulator transition in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a combined optical and axially-symmetric harmonic potentials initiated by a periodic modulation of the radial trapping…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Using a quantum gas setup consisting of a Bose-Einstein condensate strongly coupled to a high-finesse optical cavity by a transverse pump laser, we experimentally observe an instability of a dissipative continuous time crystal (CTC) towards…

We theoretically explore the phase transition in inhomogeneous exciton-polariton condensates with variable pumping conditions. Through Bogoliubov excitations to the radial-symmetric solutions of complex Gross-Pitaevskii equation, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Ting-Wei Chen , Min g-Dar Wei , Szu-Cheng Cheng , Wen-Feng Hsieh

Bose-Einstein condensation of alpha clusters in light and medium-heavy nuclei is studied in the frame of the field theoretical superfluid cluster model. The order parameter of the phase transition from the Wigner phase to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-10 R. Katsuragi , Y. Kazama , J. Takahashi , Y. Nakamura , Y. Yamanaka , S. Ohkubo