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We present in this paper a calculation of the hadronic flux in the atmosphere. Using an iterative leading particle model and the Glauber model, we relate the moment of the leading particle distribution in nucleon-air collisions with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bellandi , J. R. Fleitas , J. Dias de Deus

In this paper, we present a refined calculation of the atmospheric neutrino flux spanning from GeV to PeV energies. Our method, Daemonflux, utilizes data-driven inputs and incorporates adjustable parameters to take their uncertainties into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-29 Juan Pablo Yañez , Anatoli Fedynitch

Precise knowledge of the hadronic interaction between primary cosmic rays and atmospheric nuclei is very important and fundamental to study atmospheric neutrinos and their oscillations. We studied hadronic interaction models using the data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Abe , M. Honda , K. Kasahara , T. Kajita , S. Midorikawa , T. Sanuki

We present the calculation of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes with an interaction model named JAM, which is used in PHITS (Particle and Heavy-Ion Transport code System). The JAM interaction model agrees with the HARP experiment a little…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-06-20 Morihiro Honda , Takaaki Kajita , Katsuaki Kasahara , Shoichi Midorikawa

We present a three-dimensional calculation of atmospheric neutrino fluxes using accurate models of the geomagnetic field, hadronic interactions, tracking and decays. Results are presented for the Super-Kamiokande (SK) and Sudbury Neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-24 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Robert Komar , Christian Nally , Chris Waltham

It has been shown that muon flux intensities calculated in terms of the EPOS LHC and EPOS 1.99 models at the energy of 10^4 GeV exceed the data of the classical experiments L3+Cosmic, MACRO and LVD on the spectra of atmospheric muons by a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-28 L. G. Dedenko , G. F. Fedorova , T. M. Roganova

The atmospheric lepton fluxes play a crucial role in many particle and astroparticle physics experiments, e.g. in establishing the neutrino signal and the muon background for neutrino oscillation measurements, or the atmospheric background…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-04 Tetiana Kozynets , Anatoli Fedynitch , D. Jason Koskinen

Atmospheric neutrinos produced by cosmic-ray interactions around the globe provide a beam for the study of neutrino properties. They are also a background in searches for neutrinos of astrophysical origin. Both aspects are addressed in this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-22 Thomas K. Gaisser

High-energy neutrinos, arising from decays of mesons produced through the collisions of cosmic ray particles with air nuclei, form the background in the astrophysical neutrino detection problem. An ambiguity in high-energy behavior of pion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 S. I. Sinegovsky , O. N. Petrova , T. S. Sinegovskaya

We have revised the calculation of the flux of atmospheric neutrinos based on a 3-dimensional scheme with the realistic IGRF geomagnetic model. The primary flux model has been revised, based on the AMS and BESS observations, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Honda , T. Kajita , K. Kasahara , S. Midorikawa

The precise knowledge of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes is a key ingredient in the interpretation of the results from any atmospheric neutrino experiment. In the standard atmospheric neutrino data analysis, these fluxes are theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , M. Maltoni , J. Rojo

High-energy neutrinos, arising from decays of mesons that were produced through the cosmic rays collisions with air nuclei, form unavoidable background noise in the astrophysical neutrino detection problem. The atmospheric neutrino flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-13 S. I. Sinegovsky , A. A. Kochanov , T. S. Sinegovskaya

The description of high-energy hadronic interactions plays an important role in the (astrophysical) interpretation of air shower data. The parameter space important for the development of air showers (energy and kinematical range) extends…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-30 J. R. Hoerandel

In this paper we extend an earlier calculation of the flux of atmospheric neutrinos to higher energy. The earlier calculation of the neutrino flux below 3 GeV has been used for calculation of the rate of contained neutrino interactions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-21 Vivek Agrawal , T. K. Gaisser , Paolo Lipari , Todor Stanev

A precise evaluation of the secondary particle production and propagation in the atmosphere is very important for the atmospheric neutrino oscillation studies. The issue is addressed with the extension of a previously developed full…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Derome

We discuss simplified models for photo-meson production in cosmic accelerators, such as Active Galactic Nuclei and Gamma-Ray Bursts. Our self-consistent models are directly based on the underlying physics used in the SOPHIA software, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Svenja Hümmer , Michael Rüger , Felix Spanier , Walter Winter

A precise prediction of expected neutrino fluxes is required for a long-baseline accelerator neutrino experiment. The flux is used to measure neutrino cross sections at the near detector, while at the far detector it provides an estimate of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-09-30 Alexander Korzenev

For about a decade the IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been observing a high-energy diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux. At these energies, an important source of background are the prompt atmospheric neutrinos produced in decays of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-15 Jakob Böttcher

The atmospheric neutrino flux includes a component from the prompt decay of charmed hadrons that becomes significant only at $E\ge 10$ TeV. At these energies, however, the diffuse flux of cosmic neutrinos discovered by IceCube seems to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Miguel Gutiérrez , Gerardo Hernández-Tomé , José I. Illana , Manuel Masip

Statistical analysis is performed of the atmospheric neutrino flux models as compared with the data of Frejus, AMANDA-II, IceCube, ANTARES, and Super-Kamiokande experiments. The analysis enables the evaluation of the confidence level of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-06 A. A. Kochanov , A. D. Morozova , T. S. Sinegovskaya , S. I. Sinegovsky