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We have studied the hadronic interaction for the calculation of the atmospheric neutrino flux by summarizing the accurately measured atmospheric muon flux data and comparing with simulations. We find the atmospheric muon and neutrino fluxes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Sanuki , M. Honda , T. Kajita , K. Kasahara , S. Midorikawa

The general features of the neutrino flux from cosmic ray interactions in the Earth's atmosphere are well characterized. However, the absolute precision of calculations is still insufficient and the uncertainty from the modeling of hadronic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-19 Juan-Pablo Yáñez , Anatoli Fedynitch , Tyler Montgomery

We have incorporated a hadron interaction tuning based on accelerator data into our atmospheric neutrino flux calculation, which has been used to analyze atmospheric neutrino oscillations at Super-Kamiokande. This new approach enables a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-21 Kazufumi Sato , Hiroaki Menjo , Yoshitaka Itow , Morihiro Honda

The recent observations of muon charge ratio up to about 10 TeV and of atmospheric neutrinos up to energies of about 400 TeV has triggered a renewed interest into the high-energy interaction models and cosmic ray primary composition. A…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-23 Anatoli Fedynitch , Julia Becker Tjus , Paolo Desiati

We present a new one-dimensional calculation of low and intermediate energy atmospheric muon and neutrino fluxes, using up-to-date data on primary cosmic rays and hadronic interactions. The existing agreement between calculated muon fluxes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Fiorentini , V. A. Naumov , F. L. Villante

Using the ``modified DPMJET-III'' model explained in the previous paper, we calculate the atmospheric neutrino flux. The calculation scheme is almost the same as HKKM04 \cite{HKKM2004}, but the usage of the ``virtual detector'' is improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Honda , T. Kajita , K. Kasahara , S. Midorikawa , T. Sanuki

The precise knowledge of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes is a key ingredient in the interpretation of the results from any atmospheric neutrino experiment. In the standard atmospheric neutrino data analysis, these fluxes are theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , M. Maltoni , J. Rojo

Muons and neutrinos from cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere originate from decays of mesons in air-showers. Sibyll-2.3c aims to give a precise description of hadronic interactions in the relevant phase space for conventional and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-08 Anatoli Fedynitch , Felix Riehn , Ralph Engel , Thomas K. Gaisser , Todor Stanev

We study the influence of hadron interaction features on the high-energy atmospheric neutrino spectrum. The 1D calculation is performed with use of the known high-energy hadronic models, SIBYLL 2.1, QGSJET-II, Kimel and Mokhov, for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-16 A. A. Kochanov , T. S. Sinegovskaya , S. I. Sinegovsky

In this paper, we extend the calculation of the atmospheric neutrino flux~\cite{hkkm2004,hkkms2006,hkkm2011} to the sites in polar and tropical regions. In our earliest full 3D-calculation~\cite{hkkm2004}, we used DPMJET-III~\cite{dpm} for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 M. Honda , M. Sajjad Athar , T. Kajita , K. Kasahara , S. Midorikawa

The precise knowledge of the atmospheric neutrino fluxes is a key ingredient in the interpretation of the results from any atmospheric neutrino experiment. In the standard atmospheric neutrino data analysis, these fluxes are theoretical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni , Joan Rojo

This paper is a mini-review of the atmospheric muon and neutrino flux calculations based upon a recent version of CORT code and up-to-date data on primary cosmic rays and hadronic interactions. A comparison of calculations with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vadim A. Naumov

We present a new one-dimensional calculation of low and intermediate energy atmospheric muon and neutrino fluxes, using up-to-date data on primary cosmic rays and hadronic interactions. We study several sources of uncertainties relevant to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 G. Fiorentini , V. A. Naumov , F. L. Villante

We briefly review the improvements in the predictions of atmospheric neutrino fluxes since the NOW2000 workshop. In spite of the great progress in calculational technique the predictions are still not exact because of the uncertainties in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Todor Stanev

This review of atmospheric muons and neutrinos emphasizes the high energy range relevant for backgrounds to high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin. After a brief historical introduction, the main distinguishing features of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-17 Thomas K. Gaisser

We examine the uncertainty of the calculation of the atmospheric neutrino flux and present a way to reduce it using accurately measured atmospheric muon flux. Considering the difference of the hadronic interaction model and the real one as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Honda , M. Sajjad Athar , T. Kajita , K. Kasahara , S. Midorikawa

The 3-dimensional (3-D) calculation of the atmospheric neutrino flux by means of the FLUKA Monte Carlo model is here described in all details, starting from the latest data on primary cosmic ray spectra. The importance of a 3-D calculation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Battistoni , A. Ferrari , T. Montaruli , P. R. Sala

In order to optimise the design of space instruments making use of detection materials with low atomic numbers, an understanding of the atmospheric neutron environment and its dependencies on time and position is needed. To produce a simple…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-31 Merlin Kole , Mark Pearce , Maria Muñoz Salinas

Accurate modelling of the T2K neutrino flux is crucial for a better understanding of neutrino interactions at the near and far detectors. Most of T2K neutrinos are created through in-flight decays of unstable hadrons, produced by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-01 Tomislav Vladisavljevic

We propose a multi-component model for the observed diffuse neutrino flux, including the residual atmospheric backgrounds, a Galactic contribution (such as from cosmic ray interactions with gas), an extra-galactic contribution from pp…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-08 Andrea Palladino , Walter Winter
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