English
Related papers

Related papers: The Buffon's needle problem for random planar disk…

200 papers

We outline an efficient method for the reconstruction of a probability density function from the knowledge of its infinite sequence of ordinary moments. The approximate density is obtained resorting to maximum entropy technique, under the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierluigi Novi Inverardi , Alberto Petri , Giorgio Pontuale , Aldo Tagliani

In relation to the Erd\H os similarity problem (show that for any infinite set $A$ of real numbers there exists a set of positive Lebesgue measure which contains no affine copy of $A$) we give some new examples of infinite sets which are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Mihail N. Kolountzakis

In this paper, we analyze a certain family of holomorphic correspondences on $\hat{\mathbb C}\times\hat{\mathbb C}$ and prove their equidistribution properties. In particular, for any correspondence in this family we prove that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Nils Hemmingsson

We study the classical decay of unstable scalar solitons in noncommutative field theory in 2+1 dimensions. This can, but does not have to, be viewed as a toy model for the decay of D-branes in string theory. In the limit that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas Chen , Juerg Froehlich , Johannes Walcher

Consider a discrete-time one-dimensional supercritical branching random walk. We study the probability that there exists an infinite ray in the branching random walk that always lies above the line of slope $\gamma-\epsilon$, where $\gamma$…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-02-16 Nina Gantert , Yueyun Hu , Zhan Shi

We present a solution to a problem suggested by Philippe Biane: We prove that a certain Plancherel-type probability distribution on partitions converges, as partitions get large, to a new determinantal random point process on the set…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-02 Alexei Borodin , Grigori Olshanski

We prove that a self-similar Cantor set in $\mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}_N$ has a fractal uncertainty principle if and only if it does not contain a pair of orthogonal lines. The key ingredient in our proof is a quantitative form of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Alex Cohen

We examine how the measure and the number of vertices of the convex hull of a random sample of $n$ points from an arbitrary probability measure in $\mathbf{R}^d$ relates to the wet part of that measure. This extends classical results for…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Imre Bárány , Matthieu Fradelizi , Xavier Goaoc , Alfredo Hubard , Günter Rote

The study of Fourier transforms of probability measures on fractal sets plays an important role in recent research. Faster decay rates are known to yield enhanced results in areas such as metric number theory. This paper focuses on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Ying Wai Lee

We study natural measures on sets of beta-expansions and on slices through self similar sets. In the setting of beta-expansions, these allow us to better understand the measure of maximal entropy for the random beta-transformation and to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Tom Kempton

Let $E, F\subset {\Bbb R}^d$ be two self-similar sets, and suppose that $F$ can be affinely embedded into $E$. Under the assumption that $E$ is dust-like and has a small Hausdorff dimension, we prove the logarithmic commensurability between…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 De-Jun Feng , Ying Xiong

Position-dependent property of the neutrino produced in high-energy pion decay is studied theoretically using a wave packet formalism. It is found that the neutrino probability has a universal finite-distance correction if the pion has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 K. Ishikawa , Y. Tobita

A beautiful theorem of Zeckendorf states that every integer can be written uniquely as the sum of non-consecutive Fibonacci numbers $\{ F_i \}_{i = 1}^{\infty}$. A set $S \subset \mathbb{Z}$ is said to satisfy Benford's law if the density…

The moment problem in probability theory asks for criteria for when there exists a unique measure with a given tuple of moments. We study a variant of this problem for random objects in a category, where a moment is given by the average…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Will Sawin , Melanie Matchett Wood

In this paper, we consider a regular tessellation of the Euclidean plane and the sequence of its geometric scalings by negative powers of a fixed integer. We generate iteratively random sets as the union of adjacent tiles from these…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Pierre Calka , Yann Demichel

We deal with the distribution of the fractional parts of $p^{\lambda}$, $p$ running over the prime numbers and $\lambda$ being a fixed real number lying in the interval $(0,1)$. Roughly speaking, we study the following question: Given a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephan Baier

We study families $\Phi$ of coverings which are faithful for the Hausdorff dimension calculation on a given set $E$ (i. e., special relatively narrow families of coverings leading to the classical Hausdorff dimension of an arbitrary subset…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Sergio Albeverio , Ganna Ivanenko , Mykola Lebid , Grygoriy Torbin

Given $\rho\in(0, 1/3]$, let $\mu$ be the Cantor measure satisfying $\mu=\frac{1}{2}\mu f_0^{-1}+\frac{1}{2}\mu f_1^{-1}$, where $f_i(x)=\rho x+i(1-\rho)$ for $i=0, 1$. The support of $\mu$ is a Cantor set $C$ generated by the iterated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Pieter Allaart , Derong Kong

The Josephus problem is a well--studied elimination problem consisting in determining the position of the survivor after repeated applications of a deterministic rule removing one person at a time from a given group. A natural probabilistic…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Faustin Adiceam , Steven Robertson , Victor Shirandami , Ioannis Tsokanos

Let $X_1,...,X_n$ be i.i.d. observations, where $X_i=Y_i+\sigma Z_i$ and $Y_i$ and $Z_i$ are independent. Assume that unobservable $Y$'s are distributed as a random variable $UV,$ where $U$ and $V$ are independent, $U$ has a Bernoulli…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Bert van Es , Shota Gugushvili , Peter Spreij