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In this paper, we study the Favard length of some random Cantor sets of Hausdorff dimension 1. We start with a unit disk in the plane and replace the unit disk by $4$ disjoint subdisks (with equal distance to each other) of radius $1/4$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Shiwen Zhang

In recent years, relatively sharp quantitative results in the spirit of the Besicovitch projection theorem have been obtained for self-similar sets by studying the $L^p$ norms of the "projection multiplicity" functions, $f_\theta$, where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Matt Bond , Alexander Volberg

Let $\Cant_n$ be the $n$-th generation in the construction of the middle-half Cantor set. The Cartesian square $\K_n = \Cant_n \times \Cant_n$ consists of $4^n$ squares of side-length $4^{-n}$. The chance that a long needle thrown at random…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Michael Bateman , Alexander Volberg

The Favard length of a subset of the plane is defined as the average of its orthogonal projections. This quantity is related to the probabilistic Buffon needle problem; that is, the Favard length of a set is proportional to the probability…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Laura Cladek , Blair Davey , Krystal Taylor

In this paper we get an estimate of Favard length of an arbitrary neighbourhood of an arbitrary self-similar Cantor set. Consider $L$ closed disjoint discs of radius $1/L$ inside the unit disc. By using linear maps of smaller disc onto the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-10 Matt Bond , Alexander Volberg

Let $C_n$ be the $n$-th generation in the construction of the middle-half Cantor set. The Cartesian square $K_n$ of $C_n$ consists of $4^n$ squares of side-length $4^{-n}$. The chance that a long needle thrown at random in the unit square…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-21 Fedor Nazarov , Yuval Peres , Alexander Volberg

We solve a variant of the classical Buffon Needle problem. More specifically, we inspect the probability that a randomly oriented needle of length $l$ originating in a bounded convex set $X\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ lies entirely within $X$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-27 M. Dannenberg , W. Hagerstrom , G. Hart , A. Iosevich , T. Le , I. Li , N. Skerrett

Let $S_\infty=A_\infty\times B_\infty$ be a self-similar product Cantor set in the complex plane, defined via $S_\infty=\bigcup_{j=1}^L T_j(S_\infty)$, where $T_j:\C\to\C$ have the form $T_j(z)=\frac1{L}z+z_j$ and $\{z_1,...,z_L\}=A+iB$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Matthew Bond , Izabella Laba , Alexander Volberg

In this paper we modify the method of Nazarov, Peres, and Volberg "The power law for the Buffon needle probability of the four-corner Cantor set", arXiv:0801.2942, to get an estimate from above of the Buffon needle probability of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Matthew Bond , Alexander Volberg

Let $\Cant_n$ be the $n$-th generation in the construction of the middle-half Cantor set. The Cartesian square $\K_n$ of $\Cant_n$ consists of $4^n$ squares of side-length $4^{-n}$. The chance that a long needle thrown at random in the unit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-11-11 Matthew Bond , Alexander Volberg

The well-know needle experiment of Buffon can be regarded as an analog (i.e., continuous) device that stochastically "computes" the number 2/pi ~ 0.63661, which is the experiment's probability of success. Generalizing the experiment and…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Philippe Flajolet , Maryse Pelletier , Michele Soria

In this paper we get a power estimate from above of the probability that Buffon's needle will land within distance 3^{-n} of Sierpinski's gasket of Hausdorff dimension 1. In comparison with the case of 1/4 corner Cantor set considered in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-12-16 Matthew Bond , Alexander Volberg

In 1733, Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon in France, set the ground of geometric probability theory by defining an enlightening problem: What is the probability that a needle thrown randomly on a ground made of equispaced parallel…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-23 Laurent Jacques

What is the probability that a needle dropped at random on a set of points scattered on a line segment does not fall on any of them? We compute the exact scaling expression of this hole probability when the spacings between the points are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-03 Claude Godrèche

I present a variant of the Buffon Needle method for determination of the value of the mathematical constant, pi. The original method is based on the random casting of a needle of length l onto a planked floor of plank width L. The described…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Devlin Gualtieri

A star of n (n greater than or equal to 2) line segments (needles) of equal length with common endpoint and constant angular spacing is randomly placed onto a lattice which is the union of two families of equidistant lines in the plane with…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Uwe Bäsel

In this paper we study a class of random Cantor sets. We determine their almost sure Hausdorff, packing, box, and Assouad dimensions. From a topological point of view, we also compute their typical dimensions in the sense of Baire category.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Changhao Chen

In this article, we consider the concept of the decay of the Favard length of $\varepsilon$-neighborhoods of purely unrectifiable sets. We construct non-self-similar Cantor sets for which the Favard length decays arbitrarily with respect to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Bobby Wilson

We show that for a large class of planar $1$-dimensional random fractals $S$, the Favard length $\operatorname{Fav}(S(r))$ of the neighborhood $S(r)$ is comparable to $\log^{-1}(1/r)$, matching a universal lower bound; up to now, this was…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Alan Chang , Pablo Shmerkin , Ville Suomala

We introduce a natural way to construct a random subset of a homogeneous Cantor set $C$ in $[0,1]$ via random labelings of an infinite $M$-ary tree, where $M\geq 2$. The Cantor set $C$ is the attractor of an equicontractive iterated…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Pieter Allaart , Taylor Jones
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