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Strain plays a critical role in the properties of materials. In silicon and silicon-germanium, strain provides a mechanism for control of both carrier mobility and band offsets. In materials integra-tion, strain is typically tuned through…

A new type of two-dimensional layered semiconductor with weak electrostatic but not van der Waals interlayer interactions, Bi2O2Se, has been recently synthesized, which shown excellent air stability and ultrahigh carrier mobility. Herein,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-20 Ting Cheng , Congwei Tan , Shuqing Zhang , Teng Tu , Hailin Peng , Zhirong Liu

Reversible control of surface wettability has wide applications in lab-on-chip systems, tunable optical lenses, and microfluidic tools. Using a graphene sheet as a sample material and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, we demonstrate that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-18 Wei Xiong , Jefferson Zhe Liu , Zhiliang Zhang , Quanshui Zheng

Motivated by recent experimental observations of Tongay et al. [Tongay et al., Nano Letters, 12(11), 5576 (2012)] we show how the electronic properties and Raman characteristics of single layer MoSe2 are affected by elastic biaxial strain.…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-10 S. Horzum , H. Sahin , S. Cahangirov , P. Cudazzo , A. Rubio , T. Serin , F. M. Peeters

A two dimensional amorphous material is modeled as an assembly of mesoscopic elemental pieces coupled together to form an elastically coherent structure. Plasticity is introduced as the existence of different minima in the energy landscape…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-05 E. A. Jagla

The interest in two-dimensional and layered materials continues to expand, driven by the compelling properties of individual atomic layers that can be stacked and/or twisted into synthetic heterostructures. The plethora of electronic…

We present an automatic measurement platform that enables the characterization of nanodevices by electrical transport and optical spectroscopy as a function of uniaxial stress. We provide insights into and detailed descriptions of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 G. Signorello , M. Schraff , P. Zellekens , U. Drechsler , M. Buerge , H. R. Steinauer , R. Heller , M. Tschudy , H. Riel

Fast oxygen transport materials are necessary for a range of technologies, including efficient and cost-effective solid oxide fuel cells, gas separation membranes, oxygen sensors, chemical looping devices, and memristors. Strain is often…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-18 Tam Mayeshiba , Dane Morgan

Although strain-based models have been widely adopted in robotics, no comparison beyond the uniform bending test is commonly recognized to assess their performance. In addition, the increasing effort in prototyping continuum robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Annika Delucchi , Vincenzo Di Paola , Andreas Müller , and Matteo Zoppi

In recent years, new flexible functional materials have attracted increasing interest, but there is a lack of the designing mechanisms of flexibility design with superstructures. In traditional engineering mechanics, the maximum bending…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-06 Yang Li , Le Zhang , Dehua Wang , Limei Hou , Shanmei Du , Yang Deng , Yanfeng Du , Yingfei Xin , Chongyang Fu , Yan Gu , Xiaoxiong Wang

The biaxial magnetic-field setup for angular magnetic measurements of thin film and spintronic devices is designed and presented. The setup allows for application of the in-plane magnetic field using a quadrupole electromagnet, controlled…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-22 Piotr Rzeszut , Witold Skowroński , Sławomir Ziętek , Piotr Ogrodnik , Tomasz Stobiecki

First-principles calculations are used to probe the effects of mechanical strain on the magnetic and optical properties of monolayer (ML) 2H-TaSe$_2$. A complex dependence of these physical properties on strain results in unexpected…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-21 Sugata Chowdhury , Jeffrey R. Simpson , T. L. Einstein , Angela R. Hight Walker

Modeling arbitrarily large deformations of surfaces smoothly embedded in three-dimensional space is challenging. The difficulties come from two aspects: the existing geometry processing or forward simulation methods penalize the difference…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Jiahao Wen , Bohan Wang , Jernej Barbič

We characterize the electronic structure and elasticity of monolayer transition-metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M=Mo, W, Sn, Hf and X=S, Se, Te) with 2H and 1T structures using fully relativistic first principles calculations based on density…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 David M. Guzman , Alejandro Strachan

Structural engineering techniques such as local strain engineering and folding provide functional control over critical optoelectronic properties of 2D materials. Accurate monitoring of local strain vector (both strain amplitude and…

Straintronics involves the manipulation and regulation of the electronic characteristics of 2D materials through the use of macro- and nano-scale strain engineering. In this study, we utilized an atomic force microscope (AFM) coupled with…

For applying tensile or compressive uniaxial strain to functional thin films, we propose a novel approach in combining a piezoelectric-based device and a technical metallic substrate used widely in the 2nd generation coated conductors (i.e.…

Enabling the light-control of complex systems on ultra-short timescales gives rise to rich physics with promising applications. While crucial, the quantitative determination of both the longitudinal and shear photo-induced strains still…

Dynamically tunable terahertz (THz) photonics requires low-loss dielectric platforms with practical, continuous control of refractive index. Here we present a mechanically reconfigurable THz photonic material platform: a monolithic,…

We use a conformal mapping method introduced in a companion paper to study the properties of bi-harmonic fields in the vicinity of rough boundaries. We focus our analysis on two different situations where such bi-harmonic problems are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Damien Vandembroucq , Stephane Roux