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Real-time visual localization of needles is necessary for various surgical applications, including surgical automation and visual feedback. In this study we investigate localization and autonomous robotic control of needles in the context…

Robotic assistance for experimental manipulation in the life sciences is expected to enable precise manipulation of valuable samples, regardless of the skill of the scientist. Experimental specimens in the life sciences are subject to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Enduo Zhao , Murilo M. Marinho , Kanako Harada

A fundamental challenge in retinal surgery is safely navigating a surgical tool to a desired goal position on the retinal surface while avoiding damage to surrounding tissues, a procedure that typically requires tens-of-microns accuracy. In…

Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) is a common vascular disease with blood clots inside deep veins, which may block blood flow or even cause a life-threatening pulmonary embolism. A typical exam for DVT using ultrasound (US) imaging is by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Dianye Huang , Chenguang Yang , Mingchuan Zhou , Angelos Karlas , Nassir Navab , Zhongliang Jiang

Transcatheter valve repair presents significant challenges due to the mechanical limitations and steep learning curve associated with manual catheter systems. This paper investigates the use of robotics to facilitate transcatheter…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Léa Pistorius , Namrata U. Nayar , Phillip Tran , Sammy Elmariah , Pierre E. Dupont

Highly constrained manipulation tasks continue to be challenging for autonomous robots as they require high levels of precision, typically less than 1mm, which is often incompatible with what can be achieved by traditional perception…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Andrew S. Morgan , Bowen Wen , Junchi Liang , Abdeslam Boularias , Aaron M. Dollar , Kostas Bekris

We present KOVIS, a novel learning-based, calibration-free visual servoing method for fine robotic manipulation tasks with eye-in-hand stereo camera system. We train the deep neural network only in the simulated environment; and the trained…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-27 En Yen Puang , Keng Peng Tee , Wei Jing

This paper presents a task-oriented computational framework to enhance Visual-Inertial Navigation (VIN) in robots, addressing challenges such as limited time and energy resources. The framework strategically selects visual features using a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Reza Vafaee , Kian Behzad , Milad Siami , Luca Carlone , Ali Jadbabaie

Combining 3D vision with tactile sensing could unlock a greater level of dexterity for robots and improve several manipulation tasks. However, obtaining a close-up 3D view of the location where manipulation contacts occur can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Etienne Roberge , Guillaume Fornes , Jean-Philippe Roberge

Purpose: Intra-Cardiac Echocardiography (ICE) is a powerful imaging modality for guiding cardiac electrophysiology and structural heart interventions. ICE provides real-time observation of anatomy and devices, while enabling direct…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Young-Ho Kim , Jarrod Collins , Zhongyu Li , Ponraj Chinnadurai , Ankur Kapoor , C. Huie Lin , Tommaso Mansi

In response to the increasing demand for cardiocerebrovascular interventional surgeries, precise control of interventional robots has become increasingly important. Within these complex vascular scenarios, the accurate and reliable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Shunhan Ji , Yanxi Chen , Zhongyu Yang , Quan Zhang , Xiaohang Nie , Jingqian Sun , Yichao Tang

In the last decade, various robotic platforms have been introduced that could support delicate retinal surgeries. Concurrently, to provide semantic understanding of the surgical area, recent advances have enabled microscope-integrated…

Continuum manipulators in flexible endoscopic surgical systems offer high dexterity for minimally invasive procedures; however, accurate pose estimation and closed-loop control remain challenging due to hysteresis, compliance, and limited…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Junhyun Park , Chunggil An , Myeongbo Park , Ihsan Ullah , Sihyeong Park , Minho Hwang

Studying animal locomotion improves our understanding of motor control and aids in the treatment of motor impairment. Mice are a premier model of human disease and are the model system of choice for much of basic neuroscience. High frame…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Omid Haji Maghsoudi , Mahdi Alizadeh

Navigation inside luminal organs is an arduous task that requires non-intuitive coordination between the movement of the operator's hand and the information obtained from the endoscopic video. The development of tools to automate certain…

Medical ultrasound (US) imaging is a frontline tool for the diagnosis of kidney diseases. However, traditional freehand imaging procedure suffers from inconsistent, operator-dependent outcomes, lack of 3D localization information, and risks…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Xihan Ma , Haichong Zhang

Chronic wounds, such as diabetic, pressure, and venous ulcers, affect over 6.5 million patients in the United States alone and generate an annual cost exceeding \$25 billion. Despite this burden, chronic wound care remains a routine yet…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Xiao Liang , Lu Shen , Peihan Zhang , Soofiyan Atar , Florian Richter , Michael Yip

Tactile sensing plays a fundamental role in enabling robots to navigate dynamic and unstructured environments, particularly in applications such as delicate object manipulation, surface exploration, and human-robot interaction. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Annan Zhang , Miguel Flores-Acton , Andy Yu , Anshul Gupta , Maggie Yao , Daniela Rus

Spine injections are commonly performed in several clinical procedures. The localization of the target vertebral level (i.e. the position of a vertebra in a spine) is typically done by back palpation or under X-ray guidance, yielding either…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-27 Maria Tirindelli , Maria Victorova , Javier Esteban , Seong Tae Kim , David Navarro-Alarcon , Yong Ping Zheng , Nassir Navab

Biological specimens exhibit significant variations in size and shape, challenging autonomous robotic manipulation. We focus on the mouse skull window creation task to illustrate these challenges. The study introduces a microscopic stereo…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Xiaofeng Lin , Saúl Alexis Heredia Pérez , Kanako Harada