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We present an adaptation of continuous first order logic to unbounded metric structures. This has the advantage of being closer in spirit to C. Ward Henson's logic for Banach space structures than the unit ball approach (which has been the…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-04-22 Itaï Ben Yaacov

We investigate the logical foundations of hyperproperties. Hyperproperties generalize trace properties, which are sets of traces, to sets of sets of traces. The most prominent application of hyperproperties is information flow security:…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Bernd Finkbeiner , Martin Zimmermann

We study $\varepsilon$-stability in continuous logic. We first consider stability in a model, where we obtain a definability of types result with a better approximation than that in the literature. We also prove forking symmetry for…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Nicolas Chavarria

The Univalent Foundations requires a logic that allows us to define structures on homotopy types, similar to how first-order logic with equality ($\text{FOL}_=$) allows us to define structures on sets. We develop the syntax, semantics and…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Dimitris Tsementzis

We give category-theoretic reformulations of stability, NIP, NTP, and non-dividing by observing that their characterisations in terms of indiscernible sequences are naturally expressed as Quillen lifting properties %(negation) of certain…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Misha Gavrilovich

Self-organized bistability (SOB) is the counterpart of 'self-organized criticality' (SOC), for systems tuning themselves to the edge of bistability of a discontinuous phase transition, rather than to the critical point of a continuous one.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-20 Victor Buendía , Serena di Santo , Pablo Villegas , Raffaella Burioni , Miguel A. Muñoz

In continuous logic, there are plenty of examples of interesting stable metric structures. However, on the other side of the SOP line, there are only a few metric structures where order is relevant, and orders often appear in different…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Aaron Anderson , Diego Bejarano

The main purpose of this paper is to present a new and more uniform model-theoretic/combinatorial proof of the theorem ([5]): The randomization $T^{R}$ of a complete first-order theory $T$ with $NIP$ is a (complete) first-order continuous…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Karim Khanaki , Massoud Pourmahdian

Local-order-invariant (first-order) logic is an extension of first-order logic where formulae have access to a ternary local order relation on the Gaifman graph, provided that the truth value does not depend on the specific order relation…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Derek Aoki

We begin a systematic development of structure theory for a first order theory, which is stable over a monadic predicate. We show that stability over a predicate implies quantifier free definability of types over stable sets, introduce an…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Saharon Shelah , Alexander Usvyatsov

Lin and Zhaos theorem on loop formulas states that in the propositional case the stable model semantics of a logic program can be completely characterized by propositional loop formulas, but this result does not fully carry over to the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Joohyung Lee , Yunsong Meng

We give a category-theoretic construction of simple and NSOP$_1$-like independence relations in locally finitely presentable categories, and in the more general locally finitely multipresentable categories. We do so by identifying…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Mark Kamsma , Jiří Rosický

A graph class $\mathscr{C}$ is called monadically stable if one cannot interpret, in first-order logic, arbitrary large linear orders in colored graphs from $\mathscr{C}$. We prove that the model checking problem for first-order logic is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Jan Dreier , Ioannis Eleftheriadis , Nikolas Mählmann , Rose McCarty , Michał Pilipczuk , Szymon Toruńczyk

We observe that the definition of Shelah's classical $\mathrm{NSOP}_{n}$ hierarchy for first-order theories, for integers $n \geq 3$, can be restated so that it extends to the case where $n$ is replaced with any real number $r \geq 3$.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Scott Mutchnik

This expository paper treats the model theory of probability spaces using the framework of continuous $[0,1]$-valued first order logic. The metric structures discussed, which we call probability algebras, are obtained from probability…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Alexander Berenstein , C. Ward Henson

A theory is NIP (resp. stable) if and only if every formula with parameters in two single variables is NIP (resp. does not have the order property).

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Pierre Simon

A first-order theory $T$ is a model-complete core theory if every first-order formula is equivalent modulo $T$ to an existential positive formula; the core companion of a theory $T$ is a model-complete core theory $S$ such that every model…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Manuel Bodirsky , Bertalan Bodor , Paolo Marimon

We study strongly separately continuous real-valued function defined on the Banach spaces $\ell_p$. Determining sets for the class of strongly separately continuous functions on $\ell_p$ are characterized. We prove that for every $1\le…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Olena Karlova , Tomáš Visnyai

Dividing asks about inconsistency along indiscernible sequences. In order to study the finer structure of simple theories without much dividing, the authors recently introduced shearing, which essentially asks about inconsistency along…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-07-13 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

For a broad class of infinite-dimensional systems, we characterize input-to-state practical stability (ISpS) using the uniform limit property and in terms of input-to-state stability. We specialize our results to the systems with Lipschitz…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Andrii Mironchenko