English
Related papers

Related papers: On classification of continuous first order theori…

200 papers

We initiate a systematic study of \emph{generic stability independence} and introduce the class of \emph{treeless theories} in which this notion of independence is particularly well-behaved. We show that the class of treeless theories…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Itay Kaplan , Nicholas Ramsey , Pierre Simon

We deal with two natural examples of almost-elementary classes: the class of all Banach spaces (over R or C) and the class of all groups. We show both of these classes do not have the strict order property, and find the exact place of each…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Alex Usvyatsov

We investigate the extent of second order characterizable structures by extending Shelah's Main Gap dichotomy to second order logic. For this end we consider a countable complete first order theory T. We show that all sufficiently large…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-08-28 Tapani Hyttinen , Kaisa Kangas , Jouko Väänänen

We prove that for any monotone class of finite relational structures, the first-order theory of the class is NIP in the sense of stability theory if, and only if, the collection of Gaifman graphs of structures in this class is nowhere…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Samuel Braunfeld , Anuj Dawar , Ioannis Eleftheriadis , Aris Papadopoulos

We consider the family of guarded and unguarded ordered logics, that constitute a recently rediscovered family of decidable fragments of first-order logic (FO), in which the order of quantification of variables coincides with the order in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Bartosz Bednarczyk , Reijo Jaakkola

We develop several aspects of local and global stability in continuous first order logic. In particular, we study type-definable groups and genericity.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Itaï Ben Yaacov

We generalize the Unstable Formula Theorem characterization of stable theories from \citep{sh78}: that a theory $T$ is stable just in case any infinite indiscernible sequence in a model of $T$ is an indiscernible set. We use a generalized…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Lynn Scow

In this paper we investigate the power instability properties and give necessary and sufficient conditions for the concepts of uniform power instability, power instability and strong power instability for linear discrete-time system…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-10 Ioan-Lucian Popa

In the context of continuous first-order logic, special attention is often given to theories that are somehow continuous in an 'essential' way. A common feature of such theories is that they do not interpret any infinite discrete…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-27 James Hanson

We rewrite simplicially the standard definitions of a complete first order theory, a model of it, and various characterisations of stability of a complete first order theory. In our reformulations the simplicial language replaces the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Misha Gavrilovich

We show that every unstable NIP theory admits a V-definable linear quasi-order, over a finite set of parameters. In particular, if the theory is omega-categorical, then it interprets an infinite linear order. This partially answers a…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Pierre Simon

We study the model theory of vector spaces with a bilinear form over a fixed field. For finite fields this can be, and has been, done in the classical framework of full first-order logic. For infinite fields we need different logical…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Mark Kamsma

We give an example of an SOP theory $T$, such that any $L(M)$-formula $\varphi(x,y)$ with $|y|=1$ is NSOP. We show that any such $T$ must have the independence property. We also give a simplified proof of Lachlan's theorem that if every…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Will Johnson

Continuous first-order logic is used to apply model-theoretic analysis to analytic structures (e.g. Hilbert spaces, Banach spaces, probability spaces, etc.). Classical computable model theory is used to examine the algorithmic structure of…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-06-04 Wesley Calvert

We consider the following property of a first order theory T with a distinguished unary predicate P: every model of the theory of P occurs as the P-part of some model of T. We call this property the Gaifman property. Gaifman conjectured…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Saharon Shelah , Alexander Usvyatsov

In this paper, we study some tree properties and their related indiscernibilities. First, we prove that SOP$_2$ can be witnessed by a formula with a tree of tuples holding 'arbitrary homogeneous inconsistency' (e.g., weak k-TP$_1$…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-12 JinHoo Ahn , Joonhee Kim

The $k$-dimensional functional order property ($\text{FOP}_k$) is a combinatorial property of a $(k+1)$-partitioned formula. This notion arose in work of Terry and Wolf, which identified $\text{NFOP}_2$ as a ternary analogue of stability in…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-18 A. Abd-Aldaim , G. Conant , C. Terry

We introduce a new logic, called \emph{cluster first-order logic}, a restricted fragment of first-order logic specifically designed to study order invariance. An order-invariant formula is one on a vocabulary that contains an order;…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Fatemeh Ghasemi , Julien Grange

A definable type of a first-order theory is the same as a section (retraction) of the simplicial path space (decalage) of its space of types viewed as a simplicial topological space; as is well-known, in the category of simplicial sets such…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Misha Gavrilovich

We give several characterizations of when a complete first-order theory $T$ is monadically NIP, i.e. when expansions of $T$ by arbitrary unary predicates do not have the independence property. The central characterization is a condition on…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Samuel Braunfeld , Michael C. Laskowski