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We study small perturbations around an arbitrary static kink solution of a two-dimensional (2D) gravity-scalar system, where the gravity part is described by a subclass of 2D dilaton gravity theory, and the scalar matter field has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Yuan Zhong

In recent work, Gr\"unrock and Pecher proved that the Dirac-Klein-Gordon system in 2d is globally well-posed in the charge class (data in $L^2$ for the spinor and in a suitable Sobolev space for the scalar field). Here we obtain the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Sigmund Selberg , Piero D'Ancona

We consider the free Klein-Gordon equation with periodic damping. We show on this simple model that if the usual geometric condition holds then the decay of the energy is uniform with respect to the oscillations of the damping, and in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-14 Julien Royer

The scalar Klein-Gordon equation describes wave motion in a waveguide with a cut-off. For example, the displacement of an elastic cord anchored to a solid base by elastic elements can be described by the scalar Klein-Gordon equation. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-03 A. I. Korolkov , A. V. Shanin

In this article, we prove that small localized data yield solutions to Kawahara type equation which have linear dispersive decay on a finite time. We use the similar method used to derive the dispersive decay bound of the solutions to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Jongwon Lee

We prove global well-posedness below the charge norm (i.e., the $L^2$ norm of the Dirac spinor) for the Dirac-Klein-Gordon system of equations (DKG) in one space dimension. Adapting a method due to Bourgain, we split off the high frequency…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sigmund Selberg

Klein-Gordon equations describe the dynamics of waves/particles in sub-atomic scales. For a system of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations, a systematic analysis of the time evolution for their spatially uniform solutions has been performed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Yasuhiro Takei , Yoritaka Iwata

In this paper, we investigate the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein-Dirac system, a model governing the interaction between gravity and spin-$1/2$ fields. We apply Luk's strategy \cite{Luk12} and prove a semi-global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Peng Zhao , Xiaoning Wu

We prove dispersive decay estimates for the one-dimensional Dirac operator and use them to prove asymptotic stability of small gap solitons in the nonlinear Dirac equations with quintic and higher-order nonlinear terms.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-27 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Atanas Stefanov

For the Cauchy problem of nonlinear elastic wave equations of three dimensional isotropic, homogeneous and hyperelastic materials satisfying the null condition, global existence of classical solutions with small initial data was proved in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Dongbing Zha

We prove global well-posedness and scattering for the 3D Klein-Gordon-Schr\"odinger system for small radial data in the best known global well-posedness range $(u_0, n_0, n_1)\in L^2\times H^{ -\frac{1}{2} + \epsilon } \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Vitor Borges , Tiklung Chan

This paper concerns with the large time behavior of solutions to a diffusion approximation radiation hydrodynamics model when the initial data is a small perturbation around an equilibrium state. The global-in-time well-posedness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-04 Wenjun Wang , Feng Xie , Xiongfeng Yang

This paper establishes the global existence of smooth solutions to the 2D isentropic and irrotational Euler equations for Chaplygin gases with a general class of short pulse initial data, which, in particular, resolves in this special case,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Bingbing Ding , Zhouping Xin , Huicheng Yin

In this paper we will focus on a parabolic degenerate system with respect to unknown functions u and w on a bounded domain of the two-dimensional Euclidean space. This system appears as a mathematical model for some biological processes.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-18 Gabriela Litcanu , Cristian Morales-Rodrigo

A variation of Dirac equation based on SO(2,1) group is suggested for treating low dimensional systems in the three dimensional x,y,t space. Non-unitary representations are developed in an analogous way to those used in the ordinary Dirac…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Y. Ben-Aryeh

We study reparametrization-invariant systems, mainly the relativistic particle and its D-dimensional extended object generalization--d-brane. The corresponding matter Lagrangians naturally contain background interactions, like…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vesselin G. Gueorguiev

Let u be a solution to a quasi-linear Klein-Gordon equation in one-space dimension, $\Box u + u = P (u, $\partial$\_t u, $\partial$\_x u; $\partial$\_t $\partial$\_x u, $\partial$^2\_x u)$ , where P is a homogeneous polynomial of degree…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Annalaura Stingo

In this paper, we prove the global well-posedness property of charge critical Dirac-Klein-Gordon (DKG) system in $\mathbb{R}^{3+1}$ for small initial data in a space of scale invariant data which has extra weighted regularity in the angular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Xuecheng Wang

A broad conjecture, formulated by the authors in earlier work, reads as follows: "Cubic defocusing dispersive one dimensional flows with small initial data have global dispersive solutions". Notably, here smallness is only assumed in $H^s$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Mihaela Ifrim , Daniel Tataru

We study the 1D Klein-Gordon equation with variable coefficient cubic nonlinearity. This problem exhibits a striking resonant interaction between the spatial frequencies of the nonlinear coefficients and the temporal oscillations of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Hans Lindblad , Avy Soffer