English

On the local existence for the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein-Dirac system

Analysis of PDEs 2025-09-05 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein-Dirac system, a model governing the interaction between gravity and spin-1/21/2 fields. We apply Luk's strategy \cite{Luk12} and prove a semi-global existence result for this coupled Einstein-Dirac system without imposing symmetry conditions. More precisely, we construct smooth solutions in a rectangular region to the future of two intersecting null hypersurfaces, on which characteristic initial data are specified. The key novelty is to promote the symmetric spinorial derivatives of the Dirac field to independent variables and to derive a commuted "Weyl-curvature-free" evolution system for them. This eliminates the coupling to the curvature in the energy estimates and closes the bootstrap at the optimal derivative levels. The analysis relies on a double null foliation and incorporates spinor-specific techniques essential to handling the structure of the Dirac field.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.04167,
  title  = {On the local existence for the characteristic initial value problem for the Einstein-Dirac system},
  author = {Peng Zhao and Xiaoning Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.04167},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

38 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:21:03.045Z