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The rapid expansion in the spectrum of two-dimensional (2D) materials has driven the efforts of research on the fabrication of 2D composites and heterostructures. Highly ordered structure of 2D materials provides an excellent platform for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-12 Mert Vural , Yu Lei , Abdon Pena-Francesch , Huihun Jung , Benjamin Allen , Mauricio Terrones , Melik C. Demirel

Materials' microstructure strongly influences its performance and is thus a critical aspect in design of functional materials. Previous efforts on microstructure mediated design mostly assume isotropy, which is not ideal when material…

Carbon's versatility allows it to form diverse structures with unique properties, driven by its moderate electronegativity, small ionic radius, and ability to adopt \textit{sp}, \textit{sp\textsuperscript{2}}, and…

Laser-based additive manufacturing offers a promising route for 3D printing of metallic parts. We evidence experimentally a particular columnar solidification microstructure in a Laser Powder-Bed Fusion processed Inconel 718 nickel-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-23 G. Boussinot , M. Apel , J. Zielinski , U. Hecht , J. H. Schleifenbaum

We propose a predictive model for the mechanical behavior of biodegradable polymers of interest for biomedical applications. Starting from a detailed description of the network behavior of the copolymer material, taking care of bonds…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-02 Gennaro Vitucci , Domenico De Tommasi , Giuseppe Puglisi , Francesco Trentadue

This paper contains a thorough investigation of the performance of electrically activated layered soft dielectric composite actuators under plane deformation. Noting that the activation can be induced controlling either the voltage or the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 Massimiliano Gei , Roberta Springhetti , Eliana Bortot

Computational models have become an essential part of exploratory protocols in cell biology, as a complement to in vivo or in vitro experiments. These virtual models have the twofold advantage of enabling access to new types of data and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-12-20 Maxime Vassaux , Laurent Pieuchot , Karine Anselme , Maxence Bigerelle , Jean-Louis Milan

Silica mesoporous nanomaterials have been proved to have meaningful application in biotechnology and biomedicine. Particularly, mesoporous bioactive glasses are recently gaining importance thanks to their bone regenerative properties.…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-19 L Polo , N Gomez-Cerezo , E Aznar , JL Vivancos , F Sancenon , D Arcos , M Vallet-Regi , R Martinez-Manez

Biomaterials are becoming an essential tool in the study and application of stem cell research. Various types of biomaterials enable three-dimensional (3D) culture of stem cells, and, more recently, also enable high-resolution patterning…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-11 Richard J. McMurtrey

In cultured meat (CM) products the paramount significance lies in the fundamental attributes like texture and sensory of the processed end product. To cater to the tactile and gustatory preferences of real meat, the product needs to be…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-08 AMM Nurul Alam , Chan-Jin Kim , So-Hee Kim , Swati Kumari , Eun-Yeong Lee , Young-Hwa Hwang , Seon-Tea Joo

Bone is a multiscale heterogeneous materiel of which principal function is to support the body structure and to resist mechanical loading and fractures. Bone strength does not depend only on the quantity and quality of bone which is…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-07 Abdelwahed Barkaoui , Awad Bettamer , Ridha Hambli

Liquid-metal infiltrated Cu30Mo70 (weigth percentage) is subjected to severe plastic deformation using high pressure torsion. The initially equiaxed dual phase structure is gradually transformed into a lamellar structure composed of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-07 Katharina Schwarz , Julian Rosalie , Stefan Wurster , Reinhard Pippan , Anton Hohenwarter

Additive manufacturing (AM) of metallic components promises many advantages over conventional manufacturing processes through high design flexibility across multiple length scales and precision coupled with an astonishing combination of…

This study sequentially investigates the enhancement of fracture behavior in adhesive joints. Initially, mechanical sanding techniques were explored, revealing significant improvements of 55% in fracture energy and 38% in load-bearing…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-24 Roohollah Nazari , Rashid Hakimi , Mohammad Daneshfar , Behnam Talebi

Microscale dynamic testing is vital to the understanding of material behavior at application relevant strain rates. However, despite two decades of intense micromechanics research, the testing of microscale metals has been largely limited…

Bone is a biomaterial undergoing continuous renewal. The renewal process is known as bone remodelling and is operated by bone-resorbing cells (osteoclasts) and bone-forming cells (osteoblasts). Both biochemical and biomechanical regulatory…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-21 Peter Pivonka , Pascal R. Buenzli , Stefan Scheiner , Christian Hellmich , Colin R. Dunstan

Additively manufactured high strength aluminium alloy AA7075 was prepared using selective laser melting. High strength aluminium alloys prepared by selective laser melting have not been widely studied to date. The evolution of…

The data experimental synthesis and studies of layered organic-inorganic nanocomposites [Cu2(OH)3 + DS], resulting from ablation of copper in aqueous solutions of surfactant - dodecyl sodium sulfate (SDS) are presented. By the methods of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 Vyacheslav T. Karpukhin , Mikhail M. Malikov , Tatyana I. Borodina , Evgeniy G. Valyano , Olesya A. Gololobova

Understanding the nature of the interface between a biomaterial implant and the biological fluid is an essential step towards creating improved implant materials. This study examined a diamond-like carbon coating biomaterial, the surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-16 Reece N. Oosterbeek , Christopher K. Seal , Margaret M. Hyland

As a new class of two-dimensional (2D) materials, 2D covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are proven to possess remarkable electronic and magnetic properties. However, their mechanical behaviours remain almost unexplored. In this work, taking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Jin Zhang