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Non-conductive materials like rubbers, plastics, ceramics, and even semiconductors have the property of flexoelectricity, which means that they can generate electricity when bent and twisted. However, an irregular shape or a peculiar load…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Mingyuan Zhang , Dongze Yan , Jianxiang Wang , Li-Hua Shao

We present a computational design method that optimizes the reinforcement of dentures and increases the stiffness of dentures. Our approach optimally places reinforcement in the denture, which modern multi-material three-dimensional…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Rabia Altunay , Kalevi Vesterinen , Pasi Alander , Eero Immonen , Andreas Rupp , Lassi Roininen

In this master thesis, diamond-like carbon DLC/Cr bilayer systems, with thickness up to 1278 nm were formed on ABS, glass and Si substrates. Substrates surface were prepared by oxygen plasma cleaning process. The chromium thin film, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-30 Joan Martí-González , Enric Bertran

We have used copper-coated carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CuCFRP) for the construction of high and ultra-high vacuum recipients. The vacuum performance is found to be comparable to typical stainless steel used for this purpose. In test…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-08-13 F. Burri , M. Fertl , P. Feusi , R. Henneck , K. Kirch , B. Lauss , P. Ruettimann , P. Schmidt-Wellenburg , A. Schnabel , J. Voigt , J. Zenner , G. Zsigmond

The creation of whole 3D objects in one shot is an ultimate goal for rapid prototyping, most notably biofabrication, where conventional methods are typically slow and apply mechanical or chemical stress on biological cells. Here, we…

This work presents BioPykrete, a new sustainable bio-composite material created from ice, nano-crystalline cellulose (CNC), and a tailor-made chimera protein designed to bind the two together. We developed and produced the chimera protein…

The increased adoption of reinforced polymer (RP) composite materials, driven by eco-design standards, calls for a fine balance between lightness, stiffness, and effective vibration control. These materials are integral to enhancing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Victor Hoffmann , Ilias Nahmed , Parisa Rastin , Guénaël Cabanes , Julien Boisse

We expose thick polymer foam tissue scaffolds to high power ultrasound and study its effect on the openness of the pore architecture and fluid transport through the scaffold. Our analysis is supported by measurements of fluid uptake during…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-15 N J Watson , R K Johal , Y Reinwald , L J White , A M Ghaemmaghami , S P Morgan , F R A J Rose , M J W Povey , N G Parker

Neuromorphic computing devices attempt to emulate features of biological nervous systems through mimicking the properties of synapses, towards implementing the emergent properties of their counterparts, such as learning. Inspired by recent…

A contemporary procedure to grow artificial tissue is to seed cells onto a porous biomaterial scaffold and culture it within a perfusion bioreactor to facilitate the transport of nutrients to growing cells. Typical models of cell growth for…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-01 Andrew L. Krause , Dmitry Beliaev , Robert A. Van Gorder , Sarah L. Waters

Active matter exhibits striking behaviour reminiscent of living matter and molecular fluids, and has promising applications in drug delivery or mixing at the micron scale. Active colloidal systems provide important models with simple and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-09 Nariaki Sakaï , C. Patrick Royall

The widespread application of metal additive manufacturing (AM) is limited by the ability to control the complex interactions between the energy source and the feedstock material. Here we develop a generalizable process to introduce…

Additive manufacturing or 3D-printing is used to create bespoke items in many fields, such as defence, aerospace and medicine. Despite the progress made in 3D-printed orthopaedic implants, significant challenges remain in terms of creating…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-20 Aaqil Rifai , Shadi Houshyar , Kate Fox

Neural interfaces using biocompatible scaffolds provide crucial properties for the functional repair of nerve injuries and neurodegenerative diseases, including cell adhesion, structural support, and mass transport. Neural stimulation has…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-29 Nan Zheng , Vincent Fitzpatrick , Ran Cheng , Linli Shi , David L. Kaplan , Chen Yang

High-k oxides such as SrTiO3 promise large capacitance, but their dielectric response is often limited by leakage currents due to reduced bandgaps. We show that introducing a thin barrier layer beneath SrTiO3 is a simple and effective way…

Many biological materials exhibit a multiscale porosity with small, mostly nanoscale pores as well as large, macroscopic capillaries to simultaneously achieve optimized mass transport capabilities and lightweight structures with large inner…

Purpose: To develop bone material analogues that can be used in construction of phantoms for simultaneous PET/MRI systems. Methods: Plaster was used as the basis for the bone material analogues tested in this study. It was mixed with…

Solution-based soft matter self-assembly (SA) promises unique materials properties from approaches including additive manufacturing/three-dimensional (3D) printing. We report direct ink writing derived, hierarchically porous transition…

Additive microfabrication processes based on localized electroplating enable the one-step deposition of micro-scale metal structures with outstanding performance, e.g. high electrical conductivity and mechanical strength. They are therefore…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Mirco Nydegger , Zhu-Jun Wang , Marc Willinger , Ralph Spolenak , Alain Reiser

Two-dimensional (2D) carbon-based materials have attracted considerable interest due to their diverse structural and electronic properties, making them ideal for next-generation flat electronics. Among these materials, metallic-like porous…

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