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Open-porous scaffolds of WE43 Mg alloy with a body-center cubic cell pattern were manufactured by laser powder bed fusion with different strut diameters. The geometry of the unit cells was adequately reproduced during additive manufacturing…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-29 M. Li , F. Benn , T. Derra , N. Kroeger , M. Zinser , R. Smeets , J. M. Molina-Aldareguía , A. Kopp , J. LLorca

The regeneration of oral and craniofacial bone defects ranging from minor periodontal and peri-implant defects to large and critical lesions imposes a substantial global health burden. Conventional therapies are associated with several…

There is an urgent need of biosynthetic bone grafts with enhanced osteogenic capacity. In this study, we describe the design of hierarchical meso-macroporous 3D-scaffolds based on mesoporous bioactive glasses (MBGs), enriched with the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-26 C. Heras , S. Sanchez-Salcedo , D. Lozano , J. Peña , P. Esbrit , M. Vallet-Regi , A. J. Salinas

Bone repair using BMP-2 is a promising therapeutic approach in clinical practices, however, high dosages required to be effective pose issues of cost and safety. The present study explores the potential of low dose BMP-2 treatment via…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-24 Swati Dubey , Rutusmita Mishra , Partha Roy , R. P. Singh

Cell-free translational strategies are needed to accelerate the repair of mineralised tissues, particularly large bone defects, using minimally invasive approaches. Regenerative bone scaffolds should ideally mimic aspects of the tissue's…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-06 Robabeh Gharaei , Giuseppe Tronci , Parikshit Goswami , Robert P. Wynn Davies , Jennifer Kirkham , Stephen J. Russell

The synthesis as well as structural, multiferroic and optical characterization of Dy doped BiFeO$_3$ multiferroic ceramic are presented. Bulk polycrystalline Bi$_{0.9}$Dy$_{0.1}$FeO$_3$ sample is synthesized by solid state reaction, while…

A key issue for the fabrication of scaffolds for tissue engineering is the development of processing techniques flexible enough to produce materials with a wide spectrum of solubility (bioresorption rates) and mechanical properties matching…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-09 Julie Russias , Eduardo Saiz , Sylvain Deville , Karol Gryn , G. Liu , Ravi K. Nalla , Antoni P. Tomsia

Developing successful scaffolds requires clinicians to adopt a multidisciplinary approach in order to understand and stimulate the natural bone regeneration process. A variety of natural and synthetic biomaterials, including naturally…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-28 Elaine R. Durham , Giuseppe Tronci , Xuebin Yang , David J. Wood , Stephen J. Russell

We present a three dimensional, time dependent model for bone regeneration in the presence of porous scaffolds to bridge critical size bone defects. Our approach uses homogenized quantities, thus drastically reducing computational cost…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Patrick Dondl , Patrina S. P. Poh , Marius Zeinhofer

The osteogenic and angiogenic responses to metal macroporous scaffolds coated with silicon substituted hydroxyapatite (SiHA) and decorated with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) have been evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Ti6Al4V-ELI…

High traffic touch surfaces such as doorknobs, countertops, and handrails can be transmission points for the spread of pathogens, emphasizing the need to develop materials that actively self-sanitize. Metals are frequently used for these…

The increasing demand for bone grafts due to the aging population has opened new opportunities for the manufacture of porous ceramics to assist in bone reconstruction. In our study, we investigate a new, promising method to manufacture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-04 Souhaila Nider , Femke De Ceulaer , Berfu Göksel , Annabel Braem , Erin Koos

Additive manufacturing (AM) techniques have gained interest in the tissue engineering field thanks to their versatility and unique possibilities of producing constructs with complex macroscopic geometries and defined patterns. Recently,…

In tissue engineering, 3D scaffolds and chemical treatments are often used for providing a cell-friendly surface for improving cell adhesion and tissue growth. Indeed, the cell adhesion degree can be controlled by physical-chemical changes…

We consider a simple one-dimensional time-dependent model for bone regeneration in the presence of a bio-resorbable polymer scaffold. Within the framework of the model, we optimize the effective mechanical stiffness of the polymer scaffold…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-24 Patrina S. P. Poh , Dvina Valainis , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Martijn van Griensven , Patrick Dondl

We consider the scaffold design optimization problem associated to the three dimensional, time dependent model for scaffold mediated bone regeneration considered in Dondl et al. (2021). We prove existence of optimal scaffold designs and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Patrick Dondl , Marius Zeinhofer

Bone regeneration is a clinical challenge that requires multiple approaches. Sometimes, it also includes the development of new osteogenic and antibacterial biomaterials to treat the occurrence of possible infection processes derived from…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-24 C. Heras , J. Jimenez Holguin , A. L. Doadrio , M. Vallet-Regi , S. Sanchez-Salcedo , A. J. Salinas

As part of applications dealing with cardiovascular tissue engineering, drop-cast polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) scaffolds have been treated by cold plasma to enhance their adherence to cardiac cells. The scaffolds were treated in a…

Osseointegration is crucial to the success of biomedical implants. Additive manufacturing of implants offers a high degree of design freedom, enabling precise control over implant geometry and material composition. Bioactive glass (BG) can…

Bioceramic porous microspheres are promising substances for dental and orthopedic bone void filling, tissue engineering and drug delivery applications. In this research, the structure and cytocompatibility of bioactive magnesium-calcium…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 A. Bolandparvaz Jahromi , E. Salahinejad