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We consider quasimodes on planar domains with a partially rectangular boundary. We prove that for any $\epsilon_0>0$, an $\O(\lambda^{-\epsilon_0})$ quasimode must have $L^2$ mass in the "wings" bounded below by $\lambda^{-2-\delta}$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Hans Christianson

We study the limiting behavior of viscous incompressible flows when the fluid domain is allowed to expand as the viscosity vanishes. We describe precise conditions under which the limiting flow satisfies the full space Euler equations. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-01-11 J. P. Kelliher , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes

We prove that if $\Om \subseteq \R^2$ is bounded and $\R^2 \setminus \Om$ satisfies suitable structural assumptions (for example it has a countable number of connected components), then $W^{1,2}(\Om)$ is dense in $W^{1,p}(\Om)$ for every…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Giacomini , Paola Trebeschi

We consider the zero distribution of random polynomials of the form $P_n(z) = \sum_{k=0}^n a_k B_k(z)$, where $\{a_k\}_{k=0}^{\infty}$ are non-trivial i.i.d. complex random variables with mean $0$ and finite variance. Polynomials…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Igor Pritsker , Koushik Ramachandran

We prove that the maximal dimension of a subspace $V$ of the generic tensor product of $m$ symbol algebras of prime degree $p$ with $\operatorname{Tr}(v^{p-1})=0$ for all $v\in V$ is $\frac{p^{2m}-1}{p-1}$. The same upper bound is thus…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Adam Chapman

A classic theorem of Kazhdan and Margulis states that for any semisimple Lie group without compact factors, there is a positive lower bound on the covolume of lattices. H. C. Wang's subsequent quantitative analysis showed that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Ilesanmi Adeboye , McKenzie Wang , Guofang Wei

In this paper, we consider the zero-viscosity limit of the 2D steady Navier-Stokes equations in $(0,L)\times\mathbb{R}^+$ with non-slip boundary conditions. By estimating the stream-function of the remainder, we justify the validity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Chen Gao , Liqun Zhang

In this article, we develop the theory of weighted $L^2$ Sobolev spaces on unbounded domains in $\mathbb R^n$. As an application, we establish the elliptic theory for elliptic operators and prove trace and extension results analogous to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Phillip S. Harrington , Andrew Raich

For a d-dimensional convex lattice polytope P, a formula for the boundary volume is derived in terms of the number of boundary lattice points on the first $\floor{d/2}$ dilations of P. As an application we give a necessary and sufficient…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Gábor Hegedüs , Alexander M. Kasprzyk

We study the optimal constant in a Sobolev inequality for BV functions with zero mean value and vanishing outside a bounded open set. We are interested in finding the best possible embedding constant in terms of the measure of the domain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-11-08 Barbara Brandolini , Francesco Della Pietra , Carlo Nitsch , Cristina Trombetti

In this paper we prove that Kolmogorov widths of weighted Sobolev classes with restrictions $f(a)=\dots=f^{(k-1)}(a)=f^{(k)}(b)=\dots=f^{(r-1)}(b)=0$ in a weighted Lebesgue space and spectral numbers of some non-linear differential equation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-20 A. A. Vasil'eva

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded, smooth domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N},$ $N\geq2.$ For $p>N$ and $1\leq q(p)<\infty$ set \[ \lambda_{p,q(p)}:=\inf\left\{ \int_{\Omega}\left\vert \nabla u\right\vert ^{p}\mathrm{d}x:u\in W_{0}^{1,p}(\Omega)\text{ \ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Grey Ercole

We consider the problem of estimating the volume of a compact domain in a Euclidean space based on a uniform sample from the domain. We assume the domain has a boundary with positive reach. We propose a data splitting approach to correct…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Ery Arias-Castro , Beatriz Pateiro-López , Alberto Rodríguez-Casal

Consider a Lipschitz domain $\Omega$ and the Beurling transform of its characteristic function $\mathcal{B} \chi_\Omega(z)= - {\rm p.v.}\frac1{\pi z^2}*\chi_\Omega (z) $. It is shown that if the outward unit normal vector $N$ of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-23 Martí Prats

We characterize the real interpolation space between a weighted $L^p$ space and a weighted Sobolev space in arbitrary bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$, with weights that are positive powers of the distance to the boundary.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Gabriel Acosta , Irene Drelichman , Ricardo G. Durán

We continue the study of the space $BV^\alpha(\mathbb R^n)$ of functions with bounded fractional variation in $\mathbb R^n$ and of the distributional fractional Sobolev space $S^{\alpha,p}(\mathbb R^n)$, with $p\in [1,+\infty]$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Elia Bruè , Mattia Calzi , Giovanni E. Comi , Giorgio Stefani

In this paper, we are concerned with some qualitative properties of the new fractional Musielak-Sobolev spaces $W^sL_{\varPhi_{x,y}}$ such that the generalized Poincar\'e type inequality and some continuous and compact embedding theorems of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Elhoussine Azroul , Abdelmoujib Benkirane , Mohammed Shimi , Mohammed Srati

Let D be a planar Lipschitz domain and consider the Beurling transform of the characteristic function of D, B(1_D). Let 1<p<\infty and 0<a<1 with ap>1. In this paper we show that if the outward unit normal N on bD, the boundary of D,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Victor Cruz , Xavier Tolsa

We consider the planar unit disk $\mathbb D$ as the reference configuration and a Jordan domain $\mathbb Y$ as the deformed configuration, and study the problem of extending a given boundary homeomorphism $\varphi \colon \partial \mathbb D…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Aleksis Koski , Jani Onninen

Let D be a bounded planar C^1 domain, or a Lipschitz domain "flat enough", and consider the Beurling transform of 1_D, the characteristic function of D. Using a priori estimates, in this paper we solve the following free boundary problem:…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Xavier Tolsa