English

Asymptotics for Sobolev extremals: the hyperdiffusive case

Analysis of PDEs 2024-10-22 v2

Abstract

Let Ω\Omega be a bounded, smooth domain of RN,\mathbb{R}^{N}, N2.N\geq2. For p>Np>N and 1q(p)<1\leq q(p)<\infty set λp,q(p):=inf{Ωupdx:uW01,p(Ω)  and  Ωuq(p)dx=1} \lambda_{p,q(p)}:=\inf\left\{ \int_{\Omega}\left\vert \nabla u\right\vert ^{p}\mathrm{d}x:u\in W_{0}^{1,p}(\Omega)\text{ \ and \ }\int_{\Omega }\left\vert u\right\vert ^{q(p)}\mathrm{d}x=1\right\} and let up,q(p)u_{p,q(p)} denote a corresponding positive extremal function. We show that if limpq(p)=\lim\limits_{p\rightarrow\infty}q(p)=\infty, then limpλp,q(p)1/p=dΩ1\lim\limits_{p\rightarrow\infty}\lambda_{p,q(p)}^{1/p}=\left\Vert d_{\Omega }\right\Vert _{\infty}^{-1}, where dΩd_{\Omega} denotes the distance function to the boundary of Ω.\Omega. Moreover, in the hyperdiffusive case: limpq(p)p=,\lim\limits_{p\rightarrow\infty}\frac{q(p)}{p}=\infty, we prove that each sequence upn,q(pn),u_{p_{n},q(p_{n})}, with pn,p_{n}\rightarrow\infty, admits a subsequence converging uniformly in Ω\overline{\Omega} to a viscosity solution to the problem \left\{ \begin{array} [c]{lll} -\Delta_{\infty}u=0 & \text{in} & \Omega\setminus M\\ u=0 & \text{on} & \partial\Omega\\ u=1 & \text{in} & M, \end{array} \right. where MM is a closed subset of the set of all maximum points of dΩ.d_{\Omega}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.17103,
  title  = {Asymptotics for Sobolev extremals: the hyperdiffusive case},
  author = {Grey Ercole},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.17103},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

16 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:07:13.470Z