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American football games attract significant worldwide attention every year. Identifying players from videos in each play is also essential for the indexing of player participation. Processing football game video presents great challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Hongshan Liu , Colin Aderon , Noah Wagon , Abdul Latif Bamba , Xueshen Li , Huapu Liu , Steven MacCall , Yu Gan

Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) plays a critical role in analyzing player behavior from videos, enabling performance evaluation. Current MOT methods are often evaluated using publicly available datasets. However, most of these focus on everyday…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Rintaro Otsubo , Kanta Sawafuji , Hideo Saito

American football is a leading sport for contact-related injuries such as cervical spine injuries, some of which result from an unforeseen hit. The use of a feedback mechanism to alert an athlete of a potential hit may mitigate the risk for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-09 Moeen Mostafavi , Fateme Nikseresht , Jacob Earl Resch , Laura Barnes , Mehdi Boukhechba

We present SoccerGuard, a novel framework for predicting injuries in women's soccer using Machine Learning (ML). This framework can ingest data from multiple sources, including subjective wellness and training load reports from players,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Finn Bartels , Lu Xing , Cise Midoglu , Matthias Boeker , Toralf Kirsten , Pål Halvorsen

Anticipating defensive coverage schemes is a crucial yet challenging task for offenses in American football. Because defenders' assignments are intentionally disguised before the snap, they remain difficult to recognize in real time. To…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-12 Rouven Michels , Robert Bajons , Jan-Ole Fischer

Defensive Pass Interference (DPI) is one of the most impactful penalties in the NFL. DPI is a spot foul, yielding an automatic first down to the team in possession. With such an influence on the game, referees have no room for a mistake. It…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Arian Skoki , Jonatan Lerga , Ivan Štajduhar

Tracking players in sports videos is commonly done in a tracking-by-detection framework, first detecting players in each frame, and then performing association over time. While for some sports tracking players is sufficient for game…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Yang Liu , Luiz G. Hafemann , Michael Jamieson , Mehrsan Javan

Sport analysis is crucial for team performance since it provides actionable data that can inform coaching decisions, improve player performance, and enhance team strategies. To analyze more complex features from game footage, a computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Adrian Manchado , Tanner Cellio , Jonathan Keane , Yiyang Wang

In sports analytics, an understanding of accurate on-field 3D knee joint moments (KJM) could provide an early warning system for athlete workload exposure and knee injury risk. Traditionally, this analysis has relied on captive laboratory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-12 William R. Johnson , Ajmal Mian , David G. Lloyd , Jacqueline A. Alderson

The purpose of this research is to create a machine learning-based smart coaching approach for football that can replace manual analysis with real-time feedback for trainers. In-depth analysis of football player data by humans is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-08 Rahman Sahinler , Omer Burak Goktas , Berkay Mumcu , Damla Sen , Feyza Kocaturk , Huseyin Uvet

A fundamental task in detecting foreground objects in both static and dynamic scenes is to take the best choice of color system representation and the efficient technique for background modeling. We propose in this paper a non-parametric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-12-14 Ali Douik , Mourad Moussa Jlassi

Video analysis in tackle-collision based sports is highly subjective and exposed to bias, which is inherent in human observation, especially under time constraints. This limitation of match analysis in tackle-collision based sports can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Zubair Martin , Amir Patel , Sharief Hendricks

In recent years, data-driven approaches have become a popular tool in a variety of sports to gain an advantage by, e.g., analysing potential strategies of opponents. Whereas the availability of play-by-play or player tracking data in sports…

Applications · Statistics 2020-03-25 Marius Ötting

In this work we present a new physics-informed machine learning model that can be used to analyze kinematic data from an instrumented mouthguard and detect impacts to the head. Monitoring player impacts is vitally important to understanding…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Samuel J. Raymond , Nicholas J. Cecchi , Hossein Vahid Alizadeh , Ashlyn A. Callan , Eli Rice , Yuzhe Liu , Zhou Zhou , Michael Zeineh , David B. Camarillo

The sports betting industry has experienced rapid growth, driven largely by technological advancements and the proliferation of online platforms. Machine learning (ML) has played a pivotal role in the transformation of this sector by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-30 René Manassé Galekwa , Jean Marie Tshimula , Etienne Gael Tajeuna , Kyamakya Kyandoghere

In the context of competitive multiplayer games, collusion happens when two or more teams decide to collaborate towards a common goal, with the intention of gaining an unfair advantage from this cooperation. The task of identifying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Laura Greige , Fernando De Mesentier Silva , Meredith Trotter , Chris Lawrence , Peter Chin , Dilip Varadarajan

The detection of small and medium-sized objects in three dimensions has always been a frontier exploration problem. This technology has a very wide application in sports analysis, games, virtual reality, human animation and other fields.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Lei Li , Tianfang Zhang , Zhongfeng Kang , Wenhan Zhang

The National Basketball Association(NBA) has expanded their data gathering and have heavily invested in new technologies to gather advanced performance metrics on players. This expanded data set allows analysts to use unique performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-07-12 Neil Seward

In the realm of construction safety, the detection of personal protective equipment, such as helmets, plays a critical role in preventing workplace injuries. This paper details the development and evaluation of convolutional neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Mujadded Al Rabbani Alif

Multi-object tracking in sports scenarios has become one of the focal points in computer vision, experiencing significant advancements through the integration of deep learning techniques. Despite these breakthroughs, challenges remain, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Jiacheng Sun , Hsiang-Wei Huang , Cheng-Yen Yang , Zhongyu Jiang , Jenq-Neng Hwang
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