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In this paper, we consider a classic problem concerning the high excursion probabilities of a Gaussian random field $f$ living on a compact set $T$. We develop efficient computational methods for the tail probabilities $P(\sup_T f(t) > b)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Xiaoou Li , Jingchen Liu

By using an exact analytical approach to the time evolution of decay we investigate the tunneling decay of ultracold single atoms, to discuss the conditions for deviations of the exponential decay law. We find that $R$, given by the ratio…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-09 Gastón García-Calderón , Roberto Romo

We prove a robust generalization of a Sylvester-Gallai type theorem for quadratic polynomials, generalizing the result in [S'20]. More precisely, given a parameter $0 < \delta \leq 1$ and a finite collection $\mathcal{F}$ of irreducible and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Abhibhav Garg , Rafael Oliveira , Akash Sengupta

Gamow's approach to exponential decay of meta-stable particles via complex 'eigenvalues' (resonances) of a Hamiltonian is scrutinized. We explain the sense in which the non-square-integrable 'eigenfunctions' that belong to these resonances…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-18 Robert Grummt

Let f be a sum of exponentials of the form exp(2 pi i N x), where the N are distinct integers. We call f an idempotent trigonometric polynomial (because the convolution of f with itself is f) or, simply, an idempotent. We show that for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce Anderson , J. Marshall Ash , Roger Jones , Daniel G. Rider , Bahman Saffari

Let $\gamma(t)=(P_1(t),\ldots,P_n(t))$ where $P_i$ is a real polynomial with zero constant term for each $1\leq i\leq n$. We will show the existence of the configuration $\{x,x+\gamma(t)\}$ in sets of positive density $\epsilon$ in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Xuezhi Chen , Changxing Miao

That the weak solutions of degenerate parabolic pdes modelled on the inhomogeneous $p-$Laplace equation $$ u_t - \mathrm{div} \left(|\nabla u|^{p-2} \nabla u \right) = f \in L^{q,r}, \quad p>2 $$ are $C^{0,\alpha}$, for some $\alpha \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Eduardo V. Teixeira , José Miguel Urbano

We prove that, under certain conditions on the function pair $\varphi_1$ and $\varphi_2$, bilinear average $p^{-1}\sum_{y\in \mathbb{F}_p}f_1(x+\varphi_1(y)) f_2(x+\varphi_2(y))$ along curve $(\varphi_1, \varphi_2)$ satisfies certain decay…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Dong Dong , Xiaochun Li , Will Sawin

The last decade has seen a remarkable development in the theory of asymptotics of Bayesian nonparametric procedures. Exponential consistency has played an important role in this area. It is known that the condition of $f_0$ being in the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-08 Yang Xing , Bo Ranneby

This note briefly presents a new method for enlarging the functional space of a "spectral-gap-like" estimate of exponential decay on a semigroup. A particular case of the method was first devised in hal-00076709 for the spatially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Clément Mouhot

A new characterization of the exponential distribution is established. It is proven that the well-known Sukhatme-Renyi necessary condition is also sufficient for exponentiality. A method of proof due to Arnold and Villasenor based on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-29 George P. Yanev , Santanu Chakraborty

We prove the exponential convergence to the equilibrium, quantified by R\'enyi divergence, of the solution of the Fokker-Planck equation with drift given by the gradient of a strictly convex potential. This extends the classical exponential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Yu Cao , Jianfeng Lu , Yulong Lu

For time-delay systems, it is known that global asymptotic stability is guaranteed by the existence of a Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional that dissipates in a point-wise manner along solutions, namely whose dissipation rate involves only the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Iasson Karafyllis , Pierdomenico Pepe , Yuan Wang , Antoine Chaillet

We consider damped $s$-fractional Klein--Gordon equations on $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $s$ denotes the order of the fractional Laplacian. In the one-dimensional case $d = 1$, Green (2020) established that the exponential decay for $s \geq 2$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Kotaro Inami , Soichiro Suzuki

The exponential decay rate of the semigroup $S(t)=e^{t\mathbb{A}}$ generated by the abstract damped wave equation $$\ddot u + 2f(A) \dot u +A u=0 $$ is here addressed, where $A$ is a strictly positive operator. The continuous function $f$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Filippo Dell'Oro , Lorenzo Liverani , Vittorino Pata

We prove existence results concerning equations of the type $-\Delta_pu=P(u)+\mu$ for $p>1$ and $F_k[-u]=P(u)+\mu$ with $1\leq k<\frac{N}{2}$ in a bounded domain $\Omega$ or the whole $\mathbb{R}^N$, where $\mu$ is a positive Radon measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Quoc-Hung Nguyen , Laurent Veron

Let $M$ be a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold and $\sigma $ be a Radon measure on $M$, we study the existence and non-existence of positive solutions to a nonlocal elliptic inequality \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{\alpha} u\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Qingsong Gu , Xueping Huang , Yuhua Sun

Let $A$ be a unital separable simple ${\cal Z}$-stable C*-algebra which has rational tracial rank at most one and let $u\in U_0(A),$ the connected component of the unitary group of $A.$ We show that, for any $\epsilon>0,$ there exists a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Huaxin Lin

It is numerically well known that moment-based tests for Gaussianity and estimators become increasingly unreliable at higher moment orders; however, this phenomenon has lacked rigorous mathematical justification. In this work, we establish…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Andreas Basse-O'Connor , David Kramer-Bang

We consider codimension $1$ area-minimizing $m$-dimensional currents $T$ mod an even integer $p=2Q$ in a $C^2$ Riemannian submanifold $\Sigma$ of the Euclidean space. We prove a suitable excess-decay estimate towards the unique tangent cone…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Camillo De Lellis , Jonas Hirsch , Andrea Marchese , Luca Spolaor , Salvatore Stuvard