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Quantitative extraction of high-dimensional mineable data from medical images is a process known as radiomics. Radiomics is foreseen as an essential prognostic tool for cancer risk assessment and the quantification of intratumoural…

Outcome prediction is crucial for head and neck cancer patients as it can provide prognostic information for early treatment planning. Radiomics methods have been widely used for outcome prediction from medical images. However, these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Mingyuan Meng , Lei Bi , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

Accurate prognosis for an individual patient is a key component of precision oncology. Recent advances in machine learning have enabled the development of models using a wider range of data, including imaging. Radiomics aims to extract…

With a high rate of morbidity and mortality, colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks third in mortality among cancers. By analyzing the texture properties of images and quantifying the heterogeneity of tumors, radiomics and radiogenomics are…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Parsa Karami , Reza Elahi

Aimed to develop and validate a CT radiomics-based explainable machine learning model for precise diagnosing malignancy and benignity specifically in endometrial cancer (EC) patients. A total of 83 EC patients from two centers, including 46…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-11 Tingrui Zhang , Honglin Wu , Zekun Jiang , Yingying Wang , Rui Ye , Huiming Ni , Chang Liu , Jin Cao , Xuan Sun , Rong Shao , Xiaorong Wei , Yingchun Sun

Automatic segmentation of head and neck cancer (HNC) tumors and lymph nodes plays a crucial role in the optimization treatment strategy and prognosis analysis. This study aims to employ nnU-Net for automatic segmentation and radiomics for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-21 Hui Xu , Yihao Li , Wei Zhao , Gwenolé Quellec , Lijun Lu , Mathieu Hatt

In high-quality radiotherapy delivery, precise segmentation of targets and healthy structures is essential. This study proposes Radiomics features as a superior measure for assessing the segmentation ability of physicians and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-01 Yoichi Watanabe , Rukhsora Akramova

Radiomics has proven to be a powerful prognostic tool for cancer detection, and has previously been applied in lung, breast, prostate, and head-and-neck cancer studies with great success. However, these radiomics-driven methods rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-12 Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Audrey G. Chung , Devinder Kumar , Farzad Khalvati , Masoom Haider , Alexander Wong

In this study, a radiomics approach was extended to optical fluorescence molecular imaging data for tissue classification, termed 'optomics'. Fluorescence molecular imaging is emerging for precise surgical guidance during head and neck…

Head and neck cancer (HNC) patients who undergo radiotherapy (RT) may experience anatomical changes during treatment, compromising the validity of the initial treatment plan, necessitating replanning. However, replanning disrupts clinical…

Purpose: To identify optimal classification methods for computed tomography (CT) radiomics-based preoperative prediction of clear cells renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) grade. Methods and material: Seventy one ccRCC patients were included in…

The importance of radiomics features for predicting patient outcome is now well-established. Early study of prognostic features can lead to a more efficient treatment personalisation. For this reason new radiomics features obtained through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-24 Paul Desbordes , Diksha , Benoit Macq

Background: The high dimensionality of radiomic feature sets, the variability in radiomic feature types and potentially high computational requirements all underscore the need for an effective method to identify the smallest set of…

Chest X-ray becomes one of the most common medical diagnoses due to its noninvasiveness. The number of chest X-ray images has skyrocketed, but reading chest X-rays still have been manually performed by radiologists, which creates huge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Yan Han , Chongyan Chen , Liyan Tang , Mingquan Lin , Ajay Jaiswal , Song Wang , Ahmed Tewfik , George Shih , Ying Ding , Yifan Peng

Radiomics is an exciting new area of texture research for extracting quantitative and morphological characteristics of pathological tissue. However, to date, only single images have been used for texture analysis. We have extended radiomic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-11 Vishwa S. Parekh , John Laterra , Chetan Bettegowda , Alex E. Bocchieri , Jay J. Pillai , Michael A. Jacobs

Computer Tomography (CT) is the gold standard technique for brain damage evaluation after acute Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). It allows identification of most lesion types and determines the need of surgical or alternative therapeutic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Ezequiel de la Rosa , Diana M. Sima , Thijs Vande Vyvere , Jan S. Kirschke , Bjoern Menze

In the context of brain tumor characterization, we focused on two key questions: (a) stability of radiomics features to variability in multiregional segmentation masks obtained with fully-automatic deep segmentation methods and (b)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Maria Nadeem , Asma Shaheen , Muhammad F. A. Chaudhary , Hassan Mohy-ud-Din

Objectives: Glioblastomas are the most aggressive brain and central nervous system (CNS) tumors with poor prognosis in adults. The purpose of this study is to develop a machine-learning based classification method using radio-mic features…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Ge Cui , Jiwoong Jeong , Bob Press , Yang Lei , Hui-Kuo Shu , Tian Liu , Walter Curran , Hui Mao , Xiaofeng Yang

MR-derived radiomic features have demonstrated substantial predictive utility in modeling different prognostic factors of glioblastomas and other brain cancers. However, the biological relationship underpinning these predictive models has…

Automatic segmentation of head and neck tumors plays an important role in radiomics analysis. In this short paper, we propose an automatic segmentation method for head and neck tumors from PET and CT images based on the combination of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-29 Jun Ma , Xiaoping Yang
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