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Nowadays, due to the rapid population expansion, food shortage has become a critical issue. In order to stabilizing the food source production, preventing crops from being attacked by pests is very important. In generally, farmers use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Shi-Yao Zhou , Chung-Yen Su

In agriculture, molecular communication (MC) is envisioned as a framework to address critical challenges such as smart pest control. While conventional approaches mostly rely on synthetic plant protection products, posing high risks for the…

Early detection of diseases in crops is essential to prevent harvest losses and improve the quality of the final product. In this context, the combination of machine learning and proximity sensors is emerging as a technique capable of…

Availability of an explainable deep learning model that can be applied to practical real world scenarios and in turn, can consistently, rapidly and accurately identify specific and minute traits in applicable fields of biological sciences,…

As infamous invaders to the North American ecosystem, the Asian giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia) is devastating not only to native bee colonies, but also to local apiculture. One of the most effective way to combat the harmful species is to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Yixin Liu , Jiaxin Guo , Jieyang Dong , Luoqian Jiang , Haoyuan Ouyang

Ecologists have long suspected that species are more likely to interact if their traits match in a particular way. For example, a pollination interaction may be more likely if the proportions of a bee's tongue fit a plant's flower shape.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-05 Maximilian Pichler , Virginie Boreux , Alexandra-Maria Klein , Matthias Schleuning , Florian Hartig

Insect pests recognition is necessary for crop protection in many areas of the world. In this paper we propose an automatic classifier based on the fusion between saliency methods and convolutional neural networks. Saliency methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Loris Nanni , Gianluca Maguolo , Fabio Pancino

We provide a machine learning solution that replaces the traditional methods for deciding the pesticide application time of Sunn Pest. We correlate climate data with phases of Sunn Pest in its life-cycle and decide whether the fields should…

In the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI), the application of large language models (LLMs) in agriculture, particularly in pest management, remains nascent. We aimed to prove the feasibility by evaluating the content of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Shanglong Yang , Zhipeng Yuan , Shunbao Li , Ruoling Peng , Kang Liu , Po Yang

Purpose: Fast detection of plant stress is key to plant phenotyping, precision agriculture, and automated crop management. In particular, efficient irrigation management requires early identification of water stress to optimize resource use…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Eduard Buss , Till Aust , Heiko Hamann

The cotton industry in the United States is committed to sustainable production practices that minimize water, land, and energy use while improving soil health and cotton output. Climate-smart agricultural technologies are being developed…

Applying agrochemicals is the default procedure for conventional weed control in crop production, but has negative impacts on the environment. Robots have the potential to treat every plant in the field individually and thus can reduce the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-12 Philipp Lottes , Jens Behley , Nived Chebrolu , Andres Milioto , Cyrill Stachniss

Weed scouting is an important part of modern integrated weed management but can be time consuming and sparse when performed manually. Automated weed scouting and weed destruction has typically been performed using classification systems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-28 David Hall , Feras Dayoub , Jason Kulk , Chris McCool

The protection of crops from pests is relevant for any cultivated crop. But modern methods of pest control by pesticides carry many dangers for humans. Therefore, research into the development of safe and effective pest control methods is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Rakhmatulin Ildar

Agricultural pest management increasingly relies on timely and accurate access to expert knowledge, yet high quality labeled data and continuous expert support remain limited, particularly for farmers operating in rural regions with…

Accurate identification of agricultural pests is essential for crop protection but remains challenging due to the large intra-class variance and fine-grained differences among pest species. While deep learning has advanced pest detection,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Jiaqi Zhang , Zhuodong Liu , Kejian Yu

Severe weather events can cause large financial losses to farmers. Detailed information on the location and severity of damage will assist farmers, insurance companies, and disaster response agencies in making wise post-damage decisions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Ali HamidiSepehr , Seyed Vahid Mirnezami , Jason K. Ward

Monitoring the number of insect pests is a crucial component in pheromone-based pest management systems. In this paper, we propose an automatic detection pipeline based on deep learning for identifying and counting pests in images taken…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-02-25 Weiguang Ding , Graham Taylor

Plant diseases pose a significant threat to global food security, necessitating accurate and interpretable disease detection methods. This study introduces an interpretable attention-guided Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), CBAM-VGG16,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Balram Singh , Ram Prakash Sharma , Somnath Dey

This study introduces a new dense pest counting problem to predict densely distributed pests captured by digital traps. Unlike traditional detection-based counting models for sparsely distributed objects, trap-based pest counting must deal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Chang-Hwan Son