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Farmers face several challenges when growing crops like uncertain irrigation, poor soil quality, etc. Especially in India, a major fraction of farmers do not have the knowledge to select appropriate crops and fertilizers. Moreover, crop…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Shloka Gupta , Akshay Chopade , Nishit Jain , Aparna Bhonde

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are episodes of high concentrations of algae that are potentially toxic for human consumption. Mollusc farming can be affected by HABs because, as filter feeders, they can accumulate high concentrations of marine…

The increasing popularity of Artificial Intelligence in recent years has led to a surge in interest in image classification, especially in the agricultural sector. With the help of Computer Vision, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Sudi Murindanyi , Joyce Nakatumba-Nabende , Rahman Sanya , Rose Nakibuule , Andrew Katumba

Wildfires present intricate challenges for prediction, necessitating the use of sophisticated machine learning techniques for effective modeling\cite{jain2020review}. In our research, we conducted a thorough assessment of various machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Di Fan , Ayan Biswas , James Paul Ahrens

The Hermetia illucens insects or the black soldier fly has been attracting a growing interest in the food and feed industry. For its high nutritional value on the one hand, and because it is an adequate species for insects in controlled…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-06 Rania Tafat , Jaime A. Moreno , Stefan Streif

Implementing insect monitoring systems provides an excellent opportunity to create accurate interventions for insect control. However, selecting the appropriate time for an intervention is still an open question due to the inherent…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-29 Gabriel R. Palma , Rodrigo F. Mello , Wesley A. C. Godoy , Eduardo Engel , Douglas Lau , Charles Markham , Rafael A. Moral

Cotton crops, often called "white gold," face significant production challenges, primarily due to various leaf-affecting diseases. As a major global source of fiber, timely and accurate disease identification is crucial to ensure optimal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Aswini Kumar Patra , Tejashwini Gajurel

Addressing plant diseases and pests is critical for enhancing crop production and preventing economic losses. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) have significantly improved the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Saptarshi Banerjee , Tausif Mallick , Amlan Chakroborty , Himadri Nath Saha , Nityananda T. Takur

Wheat yellow rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia striiformis, is a critical disease affecting wheat crops across Britain, leading to significant yield losses and economic consequences. Given the rapid environmental changes and the evolving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Zhipeng Yuan , Yu Zhang , Gaoshan Bi , Po Yang

To control boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis L.) pest re-infestation in cotton fields, the current practices of volunteer cotton (VC) (Gossypium hirsutum L.) plant detection in fields of rotation crops like corn (Zea mays L.) and sorghum…

Agriculture is increasingly challenged by climate change, soil degradation, and resource depletion, and hence requires advanced data-driven crop classification and recommendation solutions. This work presents an explainable ensemble…

Apis mellifera plays a crucial role as pollinator of the majority of crops linked to food production and thus its presence is currently fundamental to our health and survival. The composition and configuration of the landscape in which Apis…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-07 Julien Joseph , Fernanda Santibáñez , María Fabiana Laguna , Guillermo Abramson , Marcelo N. Kuperman , Lucas A. Garibaldi

Accurate weed management is essential for mitigating significant crop yield losses, necessitating effective weed suppression strategies in agricultural systems. Integrating cover crops (CC) offers multiple benefits, including soil erosion…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Joe Johnson , Phanender Chalasani , Arnav Shah , Ram L. Ray , Muthukumar Bagavathiannan

The spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) has recently spread from its native range to several other countries and forecasts predict that it may become a global invasive pest. In particular, since its confirmed presence in the United…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-05 Daniel Strömbom , Autumn Sands , Jason M. Graham , Amanda Crocker , Cameron Cloud , Grace Tulevech , Kelly Ward

Lodging, the permanent bending over of food crops, leads to poor plant growth and development. Consequently, lodging results in reduced crop quality, lowers crop yield, and makes harvesting difficult. Plant breeders routinely evaluate…

Timely recognition of plant pests from field images is significant to avoid potential losses of crop yields. Traditional convolutional neural network-based deep learning models demand high computational capability and require large labelled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Sivasubramaniam Janarthan , Selvarajah Thuseethan , Sutharshan Rajasegarar , John Yearwood

Pest infestation is a major cause of crop damage and lost revenues worldwide. Automatic identification of invasive insects would greatly speedup the identification of pests and expedite their removal. In this paper, we generate ensembles of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Loris Nanni , Alessandro Manfe , Gianluca Maguolo , Alessandra Lumini , Sheryl Brahnam

The red palm mite infestation has become a serious concern, particularly in regions with extensive palm cultivation, leading to reduced productivity and economic losses. Accurate and early identification of mite-infested plants is critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Harshini Suresha , Kavitha SH

Biotic pest attacks and infestations are major causes of stored grain losses, leading to significant food and economic losses. Conventional, manual, sampling-based pest recognition methods are labor-intensive, time-consuming, costly,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Chetan M Badgujar , Sai Swaminathan , Alison Gerken

Mastitis is a billion dollar health problem for the modern dairy industry, with implications for antibiotic resistance. The use of AI techniques to identify the early onset of this disease, thus has significant implications for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Cathal Ryan , Christophe Guéret , Donagh Berry , Medb Corcoran , Mark T. Keane , Brian Mac Namee