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Simulations on a Lennard-Jones computer glass are performed to study effects arising from defects in glasses at low temperatures. The numerical analysis reveals that already a low concentration of defects may dramatically change the low…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andreas Heuer , Peter Neu

We study a new hypothetical form of solid carbon \csc, with a unit cell which is composed of the \cs \ fullerene cluster and an additional single carbon atom arranged in the zincblende structure. Using {\it ab initio} calculations, we show…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Linda M. Zeger , Yu-Min Juan , Efthimios Kaxiras , A. Antonelli

Previously, a novel type of rubrene microcrystals was reported, forming two distinct sectors -- diamond- and triangular-shaped -- that exhibit pronounced contrasts in photoluminescence (PL) spectra and exciton dynamics. In the present work,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-04 Moha Naeimi , Ingo Barke , Sylvia Speller

The creation of moir\'e superlattices in twisted bilayers of two-dimensional crystals has been utilised to engineer quantum material properties in graphene and transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors. Here, we examine the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-05-27 J. G. McHugh , V. V. Enaldiev , V. I. Fal'ko

Shrinking the size of a bulk metal into nanoscale leads to the discreteness of electronic energy levels, the so-called Kubo gap. Renormalization of the electronic properties with a tunable and size-dependent Kubo gap renders fascinating…

Two-dimensional atomic crystals can radically change their properties in response to external influences such as substrate orientation or strain, resulting in essentially new materials in terms of the electronic structure. A striking…

Properties of layered superconductors can vary drastically when thinned down from bulk to monolayer, owing to the reduced dimensionality and weakened interlayer coupling. In transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), the inherent symmetry…

We consider superconductivity in boron (B) doped diamond using a simplified model for the valence band of diamond. We treat the effects of substitutional disorder of B ions by the coherent potential approximation (CPA) and those of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Shirakawa , S. Horiuchi , Y. Ohta , H. Fukuyama

Transition metal (TM) defects in silicon carbide (SiC) are a promising platform in quantum technology, especially because some TM defects emit in the telecom band. We develop a theory for the interaction of an active electron in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-09 Benedikt Tissot , Guido Burkard

Dimer vacancy (DV) defect complexes in the Si(001)2x1 surface were investigated using high-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy and first principles calculations. We find that under low bias filled-state tunneling conditions, isolated…

The phase behaviour of binary blends composed of A$_1$B$_1$ and A$_2$B$_2$ diblock copolymers is systematically studied using the polymeric self-consistent field theory, focusing on the formation and relative stability of various spherical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-01 Jiayu Xie , Yu Li , An-Chang Shi

Dynamic nuclear spin polarization (DNP) mediated by paramagnetic point defects in semiconductors is a key resource for both initializing nuclear quantum memories and producing nuclear hyperpolarization. DNP is therefore an important process…

Recent experiment has uncovered semimetal bismuth (Bi) as an excellent electrical contact to monolayer MoS$_2$ with ultralow contact resistance. The contact physics of the broader semimetal/monolayer-semiconductor family beyond Bi/MoS$_2$,…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-19 Tong Su , Yueyan Li , Qianqian Wang , Weiwei Zhao , Liemao Cao , Yee Sin Ang

Two-dimensional crystals, single sheets of layered materials, often show distinct properties desired for optoelectronic applications, such as larger and direct band gaps, valley- and spinorbit effects. Being atomically thin, the low amount…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Roman Kempt , Agnieszka Kuc , Jae Hyo Han , Jinwoo Cheon , Thomas Heine

Xenes, graphene-like two-dimensional (2D) monoelemental crystals with a honeycomb symmetry, have been the focus of numerous experimental and theoretical studies. In comparison, single-element 2D materials with a triangular lattice symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-04 Xu Duan , Zhao Liu , Brendan M. Hanrahan , Wei Zhu , Shi Liu

Graphite and diamond have comparable free energies, yet forming diamond from graphite is far from easy. In the absence of a catalyst, pressures that are significantly higher than the equilibrium coexistence pressures are required to induce…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Rustam Z. Khaliullin , Hagai Eshet , Thomas D. Kuhne , Jorg Behler , Michele Parrinello

It is shown that the superconducting intermetallic compound MgB2 possesses a narrow, partly filled "superconducting band" with Wannier functions of special symmetry in its band structure. This result corroborates previous observations about…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-03-03 Ekkehard Krüger

Diamond is a promising material for high-power electronic applications in both the dc and rf domains. However, the predicted advantages are yet to be realized for a number of technical challenges. In particular, n-type devices have not been…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 Namita Narendra , Jagdish Narayan , Ki Wook Kim

Antimony telluroiodide (SbTeI) is predicted to be a promising material in many technological applications based on theoretical simulations, however the bulk structure solution remains elusive. We consolidate SbTeI belonging to the…

The search for topological semimetals is mainly focused on heavy-element compounds as following the footsteps of previous research on topological insulators, with less attention on light-element materials. However, the negligible spin orbit…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-24 Chengyong Zhong , Weikang Wu , Junjie He , Guangqian Ding , Yi Liu , Dengfeng Li , Shengyuan A. Yang , Gang Zhang