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Application of the background-field method yields a gauge-invariant effective action for the electroweak Standard Model, from which simple QED-like Ward identities are derived. As a consequence of these Ward identities, the background-field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Denner , S. Dittmaier , G. Weiglein

We demonstrate the effectivity of the covariant background field method by means of an explicit calculation of the 3-loop beta-function for a pure Yang-Mills theory. To maintain manifest background invariance throughout our calculation, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 J. -P. Boernsen , Anton E. M. van de Ven

Recently there has been much interest in gauge theories applied to condensed matter physics. I show that for a system of nonrelativistic electrons coupled to a U(1) gauge field in the presence of a Fermi surface, the beta-function to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Olav F. Syljuasen

We extend our prescription for the construction of a covariant and background-independent effective action for scalar quantum field theories to the case where momentum modes below a certain scale are suppressed by the presence of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca

Using the background-field method we demonstrate the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) structure of counterterms in a broad class of gauge theories. Put simply, we show that gauge invariance is preserved by renormalization in local gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Diego Blas , Mario Herrero-Valea , Sergey M. Sibiryakov , Christian F. Steinwachs

Starting from relativistic quantum field theories, describing interacting nucleons and pions coupled to the dynamical electromagnetic field, the pion degrees of freedom are eliminated by means of functional integration. Apart from taking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. W. L. Naus

We investigate the one-loop effective action for a test scalar field in a general Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) background, specifically focusing on quantum corrections up to the second order in the interaction strength. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-02 Will Cerne , Teruaki Suyama

The non-local one-loop contribution to the gravitational effective action around de Sitter space is computed using the background field method with pure trace external gravitational fields and it is shown to vanish. The calculation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. Antoniadis , J. Iliopoulos , T. N. Tomaras

The applicability of the background field method in spontaneously broken gauge theories is examined with new features emphasized. An explicit one loop analysis in the electroweak theory shows that the method can be consistently implemented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Xiaoyuan Li , Yi Liao

It was shown recently that the lagrangian of the Grosse-Wulkenhaar model can be written as lagrangian of the scalar field propagating in a curved noncommutative space. In this interpretation, renormalizability of the model is related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Maja Buric , Harald Grosse , John Madore

In this paper we will study perturbative quantum gravity on supermanifolds with both noncommutative and non-anticommutative coordinates. We shall first analyses the BRST and the anti-BRST symmetries of this theory. Then we will also analyze…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Mir Faizal

We study pure noncommutative U(1) gauge theory representing its one-loop effective action in terms of a phase space worldline path integral. We write the quadratic action using the background field method to keep explicit gauge invariance,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-26 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Olindo Corradini , Daniela D'Ascanio , Sendic Estrada-Jimenez , Pablo Pisani

We present the results for three-loop gauge field anomalous dimensions in the SM calculated in the background field gauge within the unbroken phase of the model. The results are valid for the general background field gauge parameterized by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-21 A. V. Bednyakov , A. F. Pikelner , V. N. Velizhanin

In this paper we study the nonabelian, gauge invariant and asymptotically free quantum gauge theory with a mass parameter introduced in hep-th/0605050. We develop the Feynman diagram technique, calculate the mass and coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-24 A. Sevostyanov

We present a perturbative study of Ramond-Ramond backgrounds in the NSR formalism. We show how to perform sigma-model computations and discuss in detail the structure of the BRST charge and picture-changing operators. Contact terms play a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 David Berenstein , Robert G. Leigh

The main results are: 1. A manifestly covariant technique for the calculation of De Witt coefficients is elaborated; 2. The coefficients $a_3$ and $a_4$ are calculated; 3. Covariant methods for the study of the nonlocal structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Ivan G. Avramidi

We consider a general non-Abelian renormalizable ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric gauge theory, regularized by higher covariant derivatives without breaking the BRST invariance, and calculate one-loop divergences for a general form of higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 S. S. Aleshin , A. E. Kazantsev , M. B. Skoptsov , K. V. Stepanyantz

We study the off-shell structure of the two-loop effective action in $6D, {\cal N}=(1,1)$ supersymmetric gauge theories formulated in ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ harmonic superspace. The off-shell effective action involving all fields of $6D, {\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , B. S. Merzlikin , K. V. Stepanyantz

In this letter a new gauge invariant, metric independent action is introduced from which Witten's Topological Quantum Field Theory may be obtained after gauge fixing using standard BRST techniques. In our model the BRST algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Gianvittorio , A. Restuccia , J. Stephany

The gauge dependence of the effective action of composite fields for general gauge theories in the framework of the quantization method by Batalin, Lavrov and Tyutin is studied. The corresponding Ward identities are obtained. The variation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 P. M. Lavrov , S. D. Odintsov , A. A. Reshetnyak