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The implementation of the Background Field Method (BFM) for quantum field theories is analysed within the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formalism. We provide a systematic way of constructing general splittings of the fields into classical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Grassi , T. Hurth , A. Quadri

We propose a modification of the gauge-fixing procedure in the Lagrangian method of superfield BRST quantization for general gauge theories which simultaneously provides a natural generalization of the well-known BV quantization scheme as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Bodo Geyer , Petr M. Lavrov , Pavel Yu. Moshin

We consider massive half-integer higher spin fields coupled to an external constant electromagnetic field in flat space of an arbitrary dimension and construct a gauge invariant Lagrangian in the linear approximation in the external field.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-05 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , M. Tsulaia

The classical effective action in string theory is background-independent, and its invariance under the Buscher rules constrains its form up to a few parameters. This work investigates how this picture changes at the quantum level, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Mohammad R. Garousi

We examine the incorporation of gauge symmetries in the modern effective field theory (EFT) matching paradigm with a particular focus on spontaneously broken symmetries. The presence of gauge symmetries entails the introduction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-13 Anders Eller Thomsen

The quantisation of scalar field theory and Einstein gravity is investigated using a fully covariant background field formalism, including Vilkovisky-DeWitt corrections. The one-loop divergences, which are relevant for the consistency of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-17 Ian G. Moss

We use the physics-informed renormalisation group (PIRG) for the construction of gauge invariant renormalisation group flows. The respective effective action is a sum of a gauge invariant quantum part and the classical gauge fixing part…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-31 Friederike Ihssen , Jan M. Pawlowski

We develop a systematic approach to the computation of gauge invariant quartic interactions between reducible massive and massless higher spin fields. Extending the BRST formulation of existing cubic results, we obtain a single constraint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Julian Lang , Mirian Tsulaia

Most of the known models describing the fundamental interactions have a gauge freedom. In the standard path integral, it is necessary to "fix the gauge" in order to avoid integrating over unphysical degrees of freedom. Gauge independence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Fuster , Marc Henneaux , Axel Maas

We study the non-perturbative production of gluon pairs from a constant SU(3) chromo-electric background field via the Schwinger mechanism. We fix the covariant background gauge with an arbitrary gauge parameter \alpha. We determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Fred Cooper , Gouranga C. Nayak

A consistent quantum treatment of general gauge theories with an arbitrary gauge-fixing in the presence of soft breaking of the BRST symmetry in the field-antifield formalism is developed. It is based on a gauged (involving a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-03 Alexander Reshetnyak

We review our most recent results in formulating gauge theories in the presence of a background field on the basis of symmetry arguments only. In particular we show how one can gain full control over the dependence on the background field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-16 Daniele Binosi

Using the background field method for the functional renormalization group approach in the case of a generic gauge theory, we study the background field symmetry and gauge dependence of the background average effective action, when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-23 Peter M. Lavrov , Eduardo Antonio dos Reis , Tibério de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

We discuss the possibility to obtain a massive Landau gauge, based on the local composite operator (LCO) effective action framework combined with the Zimmerman reduction of couplings prescription. As a way to deal with the gauge ambiguity,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-31 Giorgio Comitini , Tim De Meerleer , David Dudal , Silvio Paolo Sorella

We formulate a manifestly supersymmetric gauge covariant regularization of supersymmetric chiral gauge theories. In our scheme, the effective action in the superfield background field method above one-loop is always supersymmetric and gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Takuya Hayashi , Yoshihisa Ohshima , Kiyoshi Okuyama , Hiroshi Suzuki

We compute the non-Gaussian contribution to the covariance of the matter power spectrum at one-loop order in Standard Perturbation Theory (SPT), and using the framework of the effective field theory (EFT) of large scale structure (LSS). The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Daniele Bertolini , Katelin Schutz , Mikhail P. Solon , Jonathan R. Walsh , Kathryn M. Zurek

A distinctive feature observed in lattice simulations of confining nonabelian gauge theories, such as Quantum Chromodynamics, is the presence of a dynamical mass for the gauge field in the low energy regime of the theory. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-20 Bruno W. Mintz , Leticia F. Palhares , Giovani Peruzzo , Silvio P. Sorella

We consider a free massless scalar field coupled to an infinite tower of background higher-spin gauge fields via minimal coupling to the traceless conserved currents. The set of Abelian gauge transformations is deformed to the non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Xavier Bekaert , Euihun Joung , Jihad Mourad

In the BRST-BFV scheme for noncommutative D-branes with constant NS $B$-field, introducing ghost degrees of freedom we construct the gauge fixed Hamiltonian and corresponding effective Lagrangian invariant under nilpotent BRST charge. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Soon-Tae Hong

The Landau background gauge, also known as the Landau-DeWitt gauge, has found renewed interest during the past decade given its usefulness in accessing the confinement-deconfinement transition via the vacuum expectation value of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 D. Dudal , D. Vercauteren