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In this note we prove a selection of commutativity theorems for various classes of semigroups. For instance, if in a separative or completely regular semigroup $S$ we have $x^p y^p = y^p x^p$ and $x^q y^q = y^q x^q$ for all $x,y\in S$ where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Francisco Araújo , Michael Kinyon

After a brief review of existing results on permutation binomials of finite fields, we introduce the notion of equivalence among permutation binomials (PBs) and describe how to bring a PB to its canonical form under equivalence. We then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Xiang-dong Hou , Vincenzo Pallozzi Lavorante

A simple permutation is one which maps no proper non-singleton interval onto an interval. We consider the enumeration of simple permutations from several aspects. Our results include a straightforward relationship between the ordinary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. H. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , M. Klazar

A criterion of joint ergodicity of several sequences of transformations of a probability measure space $X$ of the form $T_{i}^{\phi_{i}(n)}$ is given for the case where $T_{i}$ are commuting measure preserving transformations of $X$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Vitaly Bergelson , Alexander Leibman , Younghwan Son

In this note we show that pattern matching in permutations is polynomial time reducible to pattern matching in set partitions. In particular, pattern matching in set partitions is NP-Complete.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Thomas Grubb

If F is a type-definable family of commensurable subsets, subgroups or sub-vector spaces in a metric structure, then there is an invariant subset, subgroup or sub-vector space commensurable with F. This in particular applies to…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Itaï Ben Yaacov , Frank Olaf Wagner

A semiprime is a natural number which can be written as the product of two primes. The asymptotic behaviour of the function $\pi_2(x)$, the number of semiprimes less than or equal to $x$, is studied. Using a combinatorial argument,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-09 Dragos Crisan , Radek Erban

Motivated by the quest for a broader understanding of communication complexity of simple functions, we introduce the class of "permutation-invariant" functions. A partial function $f:\{0,1\}^n \times \{0,1\}^n\to \{0,1,?\}$ is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Badih Ghazi , Pritish Kamath , Madhu Sudan

We prove that every isometry between two combinatorial spaces is determined by a permutation of the canonical unit basis combined with a change of signs. As a consequence, we show that in the case of Schreier spaces, all the isometries are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-15 C. Brech , V. Ferenczi , A. Tcaciuc

Given a real number beta>1, a permutation pi of length n is realized by the beta-shift if there is some x in [0,1] such that the relative order of the sequence x,f(x),...,f^{n-1}(x), where f(x) is the factional part of beta*x, is the same…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Sergi Elizalde

The set $G$ of all $m$-dimensional subspaces of a $2m$-dimensional vector space $V$ is endowed with two relations, complementarity and adjacency. We consider bijections from $G$ onto $G'$, where $G'$ arises from a $2m'$-dimensional vector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Andrea Blunck , Hans Havlicek

We consider extensions of quasiconformal maps and the uniformization theorem to the setting of metric spaces $X$ homeomorphic to $\mathbb R^2$. Given a measure $\mu$ on such a space, we introduce $\mu$-quasiconformal maps $f:X \to \mathbb…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Kai Rajala , Martti Rasimus , Matthew Romney

Let H and K be two Hilbert spaces and B(H) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators from H into itself. The main purpose of this paper is to obtain a characterization of bijective maps $\Phi$ : B(H) $\rightarrow$ B(K) satisfying the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Fadil Chabbabi

Let $G$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$, $f$ a permutation of $V(G)$. Define $\delta_f(G)=|d(x,y)-d(f(x),f(y))|$ and $\delta_f(G)=\Sigma\delta_f(x,y)$, where the sum is taken over all unordered pair $x$, $y$ of distinct vertices of $G$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Songnian Xu

Let $G$ be a group, $\mathcal{P}_G$ be the family of all subsets of $G$. For a subset $A\subseteq G$, we put $\Delta(A)=\{g\in G:|gA\cap A|=\infty\}$. The mapping $\Delta:\mathcal{P}_G\rightarrow\mathcal{P}_G$, $A\mapsto\Delta(A)$, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-03 Igor V. Protasov

A \emph{self-complementary} graph is a graph isomorphic to its complement. An isomorphism between $G$ and its complement, viewed as a permutation of $V(G)$, is then called an \emph{antimorphism}. A \emph{skew partition} of $G$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Nicolas Trotignon

In a recent paper Zheng et al. characterized the coefficients of $ f(x) = x + a_1x^{s_1(2m-1)+1} + a_2x^{s_2(2m-1)+1} + a_3x^{s_3(2m-1)+1} $ over $\mathbb{ F}_2^{2m}$ that lead $ f(x) $ to be a permutation of $\mathbb{ F}_2^{2m}$ for $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Vincenzo Pallozzi Lavorante

For a map f: X -> Y of quasi-compact quasi-separated schemes, we discuss quasi-perfection, that is, the right adjoint f^\times of the derived functor Rf_* respects small direct sums. This is equivalent to the existence of a functorial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Joseph Lipman , Amnon Neeman

We show that every quasitrivial n-ary semigroup is reducible to a binary semigroup, and we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for such a reduction to be unique. These results are then refined in the case of symmetric n-ary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Miguel Couceiro , Jimmy Devillet

The symmetric function theorem states that a polynomial that is invariant under permutation of variables, is a polynomial in the elementary symmetric polynomials. We deduce this classical result, in the analytic setting, from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-02 Siegfried Van Hille
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