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We report on the optical control of the recently observed electromechanical instability of ferroelectric liquid droplets exposed to the photovoltaic field of a lithium niobate ferroelectric crystal substrate. The ferroelectric liquid is a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-29 Stefano Marni , Raouf Barboza , Annamaria Zaltron , Liana Lucchetti

We show that the motion of ferroelectric liquid sessile droplets deposited on a ferroelectric lithium niobate substrate can be controlled by a light beam of moderate intensity irradiating the substrate at a distance of several droplet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-29 Stefano Marni , Giovanni Nava , Raouf Barboza , Tommaso Bellini , Liana Lucchetti

Studies of sessile droplets and fluid bridges of a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal in externally applied electric fields are presented. It is found that above a threshold, the interface of the fluid with air undergoes a fingering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-02 Marcell Tibor Máthé , Bendegúz Farkas , László Péter , Ágnes Buka , Antal Jákli , Péter Salamon

Sessile droplets of a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline material were exposed to surface electric fields produced by pyroelectric and photogalvanic (photovoltaic) effects in X-cut iron-doped lithium niobate crystals. The resulting…

We investigated the effect of a photovoltaic field generated on the surface of iron-doped lithium niobate crystals on droplets of a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline and a standard nematic liquid crystalline material deposited on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-05 Luka Cmok , Nerea Sebastián , Alenka Mertelj , Yongfa Kong , Xinzheng Zhang , Irena Drevenšek-Olenik

The isotropic to ferroelectric nematic liquid transition had been theoretically studied over one hundred years ago, but its experimental studies are rare. Here we present polarizing optical microscopy studies and theoretical considerations…

We report the experimental determination of the structure and response to applied electric field of the lower-temperature nematic phase of the previously reported calamitic compound 4-[(4-nitrophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl2,4-dimethoxybenzoate…

Polarization flutter, produced by an applied AC electric field drives an equilibrium ferroelectric nematic ($\mathrm{N_F}$) liquid crystal (LC) through a transition into a dissipative active ferroelectric nematic state exhibiting strong…

Freestanding slender fluid filaments of room temperature ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals are described. They are stabilized either by internal electric fields of bound charges formed due to polarization splay, or by external voltage…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-01 Marcell Tibor Máthé , Kelum Perera , Ágnes Buka , Péter Salamon , Antal Jákli

A liquid jet may develop different types of instabilities, like the so-called Rayleigh-Plateau instability, which breaks the jet into droplets. However, another type of instabilities may appear when we electrify a liquid jet and induce some…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-10-02 Alvaro G. Marin , Guillaume Riboux , Ignacio G. Loscertales , Antonio Barrero

Recent experiments have reported that ferroelectric nanoparticles have drastic effects on nematic liquid crystals--increasing the isotropic-nematic transition temperature by about 5 K, and greatly increasing the sensitivity to applied…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-15 Lena M. Lopatina , Jonathan V. Selinger

The electroviscous effect deals with the change in the viscosity of fluids due to an external electric field. Here, we report experimental studies on the electroviscous effects in a ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal. It was synthesised…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-21 M. Praveen Kumar , Jakub Karcz , Przemyslaw Kula , Smarajit Karmakar , Surajit Dhara

The ferroelectric nematic phase (N$_{\text{F}}$) has quickly become the most studied system in liquid crystal research. In this work, we investigate the origin of such polar structure by studying a compound for which the N$_{\text{F}}$…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 Aitor Erkoreka , Nerea Sebastián , Alenka Mertelj , Josu Martinez-Perdiguero

A thermal gradient-induced circular motion of particles placed on ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal sessile drops is demonstrated and explained. Unlike hurricanes and tornadoes that are the prime examples for thermal motors and where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-10 Marcell Tibor Máthé , Ágnes Buka , Antal Jákli , Péter Salamon

The recent discovery of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phases marks a major breakthrough in soft matter research. An intermediate phase, often observed between the nonpolar and the ferroelectric nematic phase, shows a distinct…

Recent experimental realization of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phases stimulated material development and numerous experimental studies of these new phases, guided by their fundamental and applicative interest. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-18 Nerea Sebastián , Martin Čopič , Alenka Mertelj

The combination of large spontaneous polarization and fluidity makes the newly discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystalline phase (NF) responsive to electric fields in ways that have no counterpart in other materials. We probe this…

Ferroelectric nematic phases are a new class of polar fluids in which spontaneous polarization is directly coupled to the orientational order, providing unique opportunities for creating self-organized materils with spatially modulated…

The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals have been reported to exhibit very large dielectric permittivity values. Here, we report a systematic investigation of the dielectric behavior of a prototypical ferroelectric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-05 Aitor Erkoreka , Josu Martinez-Perdiguero , Richard J. Mandle , Alenka Mertelj , Nerea Sebastián

The common description of the electrical behavior of a nematic liquid crystal as an anisotropic dielectric medium with (weak) ohmic conductivity is extended to an electrodiffusion model with two active ionic species. Under appropriate, but…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 Martin Treiber , Lorenz Kramer
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