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The Vainshtein mechanism is known as an efficient way of screening the fifth force around a matter source in modified gravity. This has been verified mainly in highly symmetric matter configurations. To study how the Vainshtein mechanism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Hiromu Ogawa , Takashi Hiramatsu , Tsutomu Kobayashi

Galileons are scalar field theories which obey the Galileon symmetry $\varphi \to \varphi + b + c_\mu x^\mu$ and are capable of self-acceleration if they have an inverted sign for the kinetic term. These theories violate the Strong…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Deaglan J. Bartlett , Harry Desmond , Pedro G. Ferreira

A generic second-order scalar-tensor theory contains a nonlinear derivative self-interaction of the scalar degree of freedom $\phi$ \`{a} la Galileon models, which allows for the Vainshtein screening mechanism. We investigate this effect on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-20 Rampei Kimura , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Scalar field theories that possess a Vainshtein mechanism are able to dynamically suppress the associated fifth forces in the presence of massive sources through derivative non-linearities. The resulting equations of motion for the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-18 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis

We study a Lagrangian with a cubic Galileon term and a standard scalar-field kinetic contribution with two exponential potentials. In this model the Galileon field generates scaling solutions in which the density of the scalar field $\phi$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Inês S. Albuquerque , Noemi Frusciante , Matteo Martinelli

Theories of modified gravity attempt to reconcile physics at the largest and the smallest scales by explaining the accelerated expansion of our universe without introducing the cosmological constant. One class of such theories, known as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Youngsoo Park , Mark Wyman

A scalar-tensor theory of gravity can be made not only to account for the current cosmic acceleration, but also to satisfy solar-system and laboratory constraints, by introducing a non-linear derivative interaction for the scalar field.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Daichi Suzuki

We put forward an improved version of the Galilean Genesis model that addresses the problem of superluminality. We demote the full conformal group to Poincare symmetry plus dilations, supplemented with approximate galilean shift invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-28 Paolo Creminelli , Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , Alberto Nicolis , Enrico Trincherini

We construct simple Lagrangians of vector fields which involve second derivatives, but nevertheless lead to second order field equations. These vector fields are, therefore, analogs of generalized Galileons. Our construction is given first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Pavel Petrov

We study Galileon theories that emerge in ghost-free massive gravity. In particular, we focus on a sub-class of these theories where the Galileons can be completely decoupled from the tensor Lagrangian. These Galileons differ from generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-16 Lasha Berezhiani , Giga Chkareuli , Gregory Gabadadze

We present a detailed study of the trispectrum of the curvature perturbation generated within a stable, well defined and predictive theory which comprises an inflationary phase. In this model the usual shift symmetry is enhanced up to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-18 Frederico Arroja , Nicola Bartolo , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello

We present a new test of the modified gravity endowed with the Vainshtein mechanism with the density profile of a galaxy cluster halo observed through gravitational lensing. A scalar degree of freedom in the galileon modified gravity is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-16 Tatsuya Narikawa , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

Theories such as massive Galileons and massive gravity can satisfy the presently known improved positivity bounds provided they are weakly coupled. We discuss the form of the EFT Lagrangian for a weakly coupled UV completion of massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley

We consider gauge invariant cosmological perturbations in UV-modified, z=3 Horava gravity with one scalar matter field, which has been proposed as a renormalizable gravity theory without the ghost problem in four dimensions. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-27 Sunyoung Shin , Mu-In Park

An alternative for the construction of fundamental theories is the introduction of Galileons. These are fields whose action leads to non higher than second-order equations of motion. As this is a necessary but not sufficient condition to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-17 Yeinzon Rodriguez , Andres A. Navarro

Effective theories of a scalar $\phi$ invariant under the internal \textit{galileon symmetry} $\phi\to\phi+b_\mu x^\mu$ have been extensively studied due to their special theoretical and phenomenological properties. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-16 David Pirtskhalava , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Filippo Vernizzi

We present a perturbative treatment of nonlinear galaxy clustering in the context of the cubic Galileon modified gravity model, in terms of 2nd order Lagrangian Perturbation theory and an extension of ellipsoidal collapse that includes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-14 Yanling Song , Chiara Moretti , Pierluigi Monaco , Bin Hu

Recently, an extension to the Parameterized Post-Newtonian (PPN) formalism has been proposed. This formalism, the Parameterized Post-Newtonian-Vainshteinian (PPNV) formalism, is well suited to theories which exhibit Vainshtein screening of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-17 Nadia Bolis , Constantinos Skordis , Daniel B Thomas , Tom Zlosnik

We show that the current bounds on the time variation of the Newton constant G can put severe constraints on many interesting scalar-tensor theories which possess a shift symmetry and a nonminimal matter-scalar coupling. This includes, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-18 Eugeny Babichev , Cedric Deffayet , Gilles Esposito-Farese

The EFT coefficients in any gapped, scalar, Lorentz invariant field theory must satisfy positivity requirements if there is to exist a local, analytic Wilsonian UV completion. We apply these bounds to the tree level scattering amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou