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We compute the scalar gravitational radiation from a binary pulsar system in the simplest model that exhibits the Vainshtein mechanism. The mechanism is successful in screening the effect from scalar fields conformally coupled to matter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-14 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley , Daniel H. Wesley

The investigation of UV divergences is a relevant step in better understanding of a new theory. In this work the one-loop divergences in the free field sector are obtained for the popular Galileons model. The calculations are performed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Tiberio de Paula Netto , Ilya L. Shapiro

It was previously found that in a certain parameter subspace of scalar-tensor theories emerging from massive gravity, the only stable field configuration created by static spherically symmetric sources was one with cosmological asymptotics.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 L. Berezhiani , G. Chkareuli , C. de Rham , G. Gabadadze , A. J. Tolley

Chameleons are scalar fields that couple directly to ordinary matter with gravitational strength, but which nevertheless evade the stringent constraints on tests of gravity because of properties they acquire in the presence of high ambient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-13 Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , Horatiu Nastase

We use heat-kernel techniques in order to compute the one-loop effective action in the cubic Galileon theory for a background that realizes the Vainshtein mechanism. We find that the UV divergences are suppressed relative to the predictions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-11 Nikolaos Brouzakis , Nikolaos Tetradis

We study the cosmological effects of a Galileon term in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. The subset of scalar-tensor theories considered are characterized by a non-minimal coupling $F(\sigma) R$, a kinetic term with arbitrary sign $Z…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-26 A. G. Ferrari , M. Ballardini , F. Finelli , D. Paoletti , N. Mauri

In Einstein's general relativity, gravity is mediated by a massless metric field. The extension of general relativity to consistently include a mass for the graviton has profound implications for gravitation and cosmology. Salient features…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-24 Lijing Shao , Norbert Wex , Shuang-Yong Zhou

The Galileon model is a tensor-scalar theory of gravity which explains the late acceleration of the Universe expansion with no instabilities and recovers General Relativity in the strong field limit. Most constraints obtained so far on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-16 Clément Leloup , Vanina Ruhlmann-Kleider , Jeremy Neveu , Arnaud de Mattia

We use latest data from solar system planetary orbital motions to put constraints on some Galileon-induced precessional effects. Due to the Vainshtein mechanism, the Galileon-type spherically symmetric field of a monopole induces a small,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-03 Lorenzo Iorio

Galileon interactions represent a class of effective field theories that have received much attention since their inception. They can be treated in their own right as scalar field theories with a specific global shift and Galilean symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-10 Lavinia Heisenberg

The mystery of dark energy suggests that there is new gravitational physics on long length scales. Yet light degrees of freedom in gravity are strictly limited by Solar System observations. We can resolve this apparent contradiction by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Mark Wyman

The 4-dimensional effective theory arising from an induced gravity action for a co-dimension greater than one brane consists of multiple galileon fields pi^I, I=1...N, invariant under separate Galilean transformations for each scalar, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-04 Melinda Andrews , Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

We revisit a method to incorporate the Vainshtein screening mechanism in N-body simulations proposed by R. Scoccimarro in~\cite{Scoccimarro:2009eu}. We further extend this method to cover a subset of Horndeski theories that evade the bound…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Guilherme Brando , Kazuya Koyama , Hans A. Winther

Explicit formulae of the equations in the generalized Galileon models are given. We also develop the formulation of the reconstruction. By using the formulation, we can explicitly construct an action which reproduces an arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Norihito Shirai , Kazuharu Bamba , Shota Kumekawa , Jiro Matsumoto , Shin'ichi Nojiri

We consider the challenging problem of obtaining an analytic understanding of realistic astrophysical dynamics in the presence of a Vainshtein screened fifth force arising from infrared modifications of General Relativity. In particular, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Melinda Andrews , Yi-Zen Chu , Mark Trodden

Galileon theories are of considerable interest since they allow for stable violations of the null energy condition. Since such violations could have occurred during a high-energy regime in the history of our universe, we are motivated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Justin Khoury , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt A. Ovrut

We study the polarizations induced by the Galileon as a stochastic gravitational wave background in the cross correlated power in a pulsar timing array. Working within Galileon gravity, we first show that the scalar gravitational wave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-04 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Kin-Wang Ng

It is shown that a disformally coupled theory in which the gravitational sector has the Einstein-Hilbert form is equivalent to a quartic DBI Galileon Lagrangian, possessing non-linear higher derivative interactions, and hence allowing for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-02 Miguel Zumalacarregui , Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota

We investigate the performance of semi-analytical modelling of large-scale structure in Galileon gravity cosmologies using results from N-body simulations. We focus on the Cubic and Quartic Galileon models that provide a reasonable fit to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-05 Alexandre Barreira , Baojiu Li , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Lucas Lombriser , Carlton M. Baugh , Silvia Pascoli

Galileon radiation in the collapse of a thin spherical shell of matter is analyzed. In the framework of a cubic Galileon theory, we compute the field profile produced at large distances by a short collapse, finding that the radiated field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-20 Javier Martin-Garcia , Miguel A. Vazquez-Mozo