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Considered the increasing use of assistive technologies in the shape of virtual agents, it is necessary to investigate those factors which characterize and affect the interaction between the user and the agent, among these emerges the way…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Terry Amorese , Marialucia Cuciniello , Alessandro Vinciarelli , Gennaro Cordasco , Anna Esposito

Little research has investigated the design of conversational styles of voice assistants (VA) for adults in their later adulthood with varying personalities. In this Wizard of Oz experiment, 34 middle-aged (50 to 64 years old) and 24 older…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Jessie Chin , Smit Desai , Sheny Lin , Shannon Mejia

This paper reports on a study conducted as part of the EU EMPATHIC project, whose goal is to develop an empathic virtual coach capable of enhancing seniors' well-being, focusing on user requirements and expectations with respect to…

Intelligent agents have great potential as facilitators of group conversation among older adults. However, little is known about how to design agents for this purpose and user group, especially in terms of agent embodiment. To this end, we…

Voice Assistants (VAs) can assist users in various everyday tasks, but many users are reluctant to rely on VAs for intricate tasks like online shopping. This study aims to examine whether the vocal characteristics of VAs can serve as an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Sabid Bin Habib Pias , Ran Huang , Donald Williamson , Minjeong Kim , Apu Kapadia

In order to create effective storytelling agents three fundamental questions must be answered: first, is a physically embodied agent preferable to a virtual agent or a voice-only narration? Second, does a human voice have an advantage over…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-07-20 Sandra Costa , Alberto Brunete , Byung-Chull Bae , Nikolaos Mavridis

LLM-based voice assistants (VAs) increasingly support older adults aging in place, yet how an assistant's agreeableness shapes explanation perception remains underexplored. We conducted a study(N=70) examining how VA agreeableness…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Niharika Mathur , Hasibur Rahman , Smit Desai

Large Language Model-based Voice Assistants (LLM-VAs) are increasingly deployed in assistive settings for older adults, yet little is known about how an agent's personality shapes user perceptions of its explanations. This paper presents a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Niharika Mathur , Hasibur Rahman , Smit Desai

Voice Assistants (VAs) are popular for simple tasks, but users are often hesitant to use them for complex activities like online shopping. We explored whether the vocal characteristics like the VA's vocal tone, can make VAs perceived as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Sabid Bin Habib Pias , Alicia Freel , Ran Huang , Donald Williamson , Minjeong Kim , Apu Kapadia

To foster effective human-agent interactions, designers must understand how vocal cues influence the perception of agent personality and the role of user-agent alignment in shaping these perceptions. In this work, we examine whether users…

Visual appearance is an important aspect influencing the perception and consequent acceptance of Embodied Conversational Agents (ECA). To this end, the Uncanny Valley theory contradicts the common assumption that increased humanization of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Markus Thaler , Stephan Schlögl , Aleksander Groth

There has been vast literature that studies Conversational Agents (CAs) in facilitating older adults' health. The vast and diverse studies warrants a comprehensive review that concludes the main findings and proposes research directions for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jiaxin An , Siqi Yi , Yao Lyu , Houjiang Liu , Yan Zhang

We explore the expression of personality and adaptivity through the gestures of virtual agents in a storytelling task. We conduct two experiments using four different dialogic stories. We manipulate agent personality on the extraversion…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Zhichao Hu , Marilyn A. Walker , Michael Neff , Jean E. Fox Tree

Voice assistants are increasingly prevalent, from personal devices to team environments. This study explores how voice type and contribution quality influence human-agent team performance and perceptions of anthropomorphism, animacy,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Samuel Westby , Richard J. Radke , Christoph Riedl , Brooke Foucault Welles

While voice user interfaces offer increased accessibility due to hands-free and eyes-free interactions, older adults often have challenges such as constructing structured requests and perceiving how such devices operate. Voice-first user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Chen Chen , Ella T. Lifset , Yichen Han , Arkajyoti Roy , Michael Hogarth , Alison A. Moore , Emilia Farcas , Nadir Weibel

We present an intelligent virtual interviewer that engages with a user in a text-based conversation and automatically infers the user's psychological traits, such as personality. We investigate how the personality of a virtual interviewer…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-05 Jingyi Li , Michelle X. Zhou , Huahai Yang , Gloria Mark

Smart Voice assistants (SVAs) are widely adopted by youth, yet privacy decision-making in these environments is often characterized by competing considerations rather than clear-cut preferences. While our prior research has examined privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Molly Campbell , Mohamad Sheikho Al Jasem , Ajay Kumar Shrestha

Embodied conversational agents (ECAs) are increasingly more realistic and capable of dynamic conversations. In online surveys, anthropomorphic agents could help address issues like careless responding and satisficing, which originate from…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Matus Krajcovic , Peter Demcak , Eduard Kuric

We present some results concerning the dialogue behavior and inferred sentiment of a group of older adults interacting with a computer-based avatar. Our avatar is unique in its ability to hold natural dialogues on a wide range of everyday…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-16 S. Zahra Razavi , Lenhart K. Schubert , Kimberly A. Van Orden , Mohammad Rafayet Ali

Research has shown that trust is an essential aspect of human-computer interaction directly determining the degree to which the person is willing to use a system. An automatic prediction of the level of trust that a user has on a certain…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Lara Gauder , Leonardo Pepino , Pablo Riera , Silvina Brussino , Jazmín Vidal , Agustín Gravano , Luciana Ferrer
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